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Drug Interactions between Omeclamox-Pak and peppermint oil

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

omeprazole peppermint oil

Applies to: Omeclamox-Pak (amoxicillin / clarithromycin / omeprazole) and peppermint oil

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Administration of enteric-coated, gastro-resistant formulations of peppermint oil (e.g., delayed or sustained release capsules) concurrently with antacids may cause premature dissolution of the enteric coating and early release of the peppermint oil, which could lead to gastrointestinal irritation and reduced therapeutic effects. The use of other medications that can reduce gastric acid, such as H2-receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors, may also cause similar issues.

MANAGEMENT: Acid-lowering medications should not be administered at the same time as enteric-coated, gastro-resistant formulations of peppermint oil. In general, H2-receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors should preferably be avoided, while antacids should be administered at least 2 hours before or 2 hours after the peppermint oil preparation. The labeling for the specific product should be consulted for administration recommendations and other guidance.

References (2)
  1. (2021) "Product Information. Colpermin IBS Relief (peppermint oil)." Johnson & Johnson Ltd
  2. (2023) "Product Information. Buscomint (peppermint oil)." Opella Healthcare UK Ltd
Minor

amoxicillin clarithromycin

Applies to: Omeclamox-Pak (amoxicillin / clarithromycin / omeprazole) and Omeclamox-Pak (amoxicillin / clarithromycin / omeprazole)

Although some in vitro data indicate synergism between macrolide antibiotics and penicillins, other in vitro data indicate antagonism. When these drugs are given together, neither has predictable therapeutic efficacy. Data are available for erythromycin, although theoretically this interaction could occur with any macrolide. Except for monitoring of the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy, no special precautions appear to be necessary.

References (3)
  1. Strom J (1961) "Penicillin and erythromycin singly and in combination in scarlatina therapy and the interference between them." Antibiot Chemother, 11, p. 694-7
  2. Cohn JR, Jungkind DL, Baker JS (1980) "In vitro antagonism by erythromycin of the bactericidal action of antimicrobial agents against common respiratory pathogens." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 18, p. 872-6
  3. Penn RL, Ward TT, Steigbigel RT (1982) "Effects of erythromycin in combination with penicillin, ampicillin, or gentamicin on the growth of listeria monocytogenes." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 22, p. 289-94
Minor

clarithromycin omeprazole

Applies to: Omeclamox-Pak (amoxicillin / clarithromycin / omeprazole) and Omeclamox-Pak (amoxicillin / clarithromycin / omeprazole)

Clarithromycin may increase and prolong the omeprazole plasma concentration. The mechanism may be related to clarithromycin inhibition of hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes responsible for omeprazole metabolism. Coadministration of omeprazole may result in an increase in clarithromycin and 14-(R)-hydroxyclarithromycin plasma concentrations. These increases may be due to the effect of omeprazole on gastric pH.

References (3)
  1. Zhou Q, Yamamoto I, Fukuda T, Ohno M, Sumida A, Azuma J (1999) "CYP2C19 genotypes and omeprazole metabolism after single and repeated dosing when combined with clarithromycin." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 55, p. 43-7
  2. Gustavson LE, Kaiser JF, Edmonds AL, Locke CS, DeBartolo ML, Schneck DW (1995) "Effect of omeprazole on concentrations of clarithromycin in plasma and gastric tissue at steady state." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 39, p. 2078-83
  3. Furuta T, Ohashi K, Kobayashi K, Iida I, Yoshida H, Shirai N, Takashima M, Kosuge K, Hanai H, Chiba K, Ishizaki T, Kaneko E (1999) "Effects of clarithromycin on the metabolism of omeprazole in relation to CYP2C19 genotype status in humans." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 66, p. 265-74

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

peppermint oil food

Applies to: peppermint oil

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Administration of enteric-coated, gastro-resistant formulations of peppermint oil (e.g., delayed or sustained release capsules) with food may cause premature dissolution of the enteric coating and early release of the peppermint oil, which could lead to gastrointestinal irritation and reduced therapeutic effects.

MANAGEMENT: Enteric-coated, gastro-resistant formulations of peppermint oil should not be taken immediately after eating. These products should preferably be taken 30 to 90 minutes before a meal with water. The labeling for the specific product should be consulted for administration recommendations and other guidance.

References (3)
  1. (2018) "Product Information. Ibgard (peppermint oil)." IM Helthscience llc, 1
  2. (2021) "Product Information. Colpermin IBS Relief (peppermint oil)." Johnson & Johnson Ltd
  3. (2023) "Product Information. Buscomint (peppermint oil)." Opella Healthcare UK Ltd
Minor

clarithromycin food

Applies to: Omeclamox-Pak (amoxicillin / clarithromycin / omeprazole)

Grapefruit juice may delay the gastrointestinal absorption of clarithromycin but does not appear to affect the overall extent of absorption or inhibit the metabolism of clarithromycin. The mechanism of interaction is unknown but may be related to competition for intestinal CYP450 3A4 and/or absorptive sites. In an open-label, randomized, crossover study consisting of 12 healthy subjects, coadministration with grapefruit juice increased the time to reach peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of both clarithromycin and 14-hydroxyclarithromycin (the active metabolite) by 80% and 104%, respectively, compared to water. Other pharmacokinetic parameters were not significantly altered. This interaction is unlikely to be of clinical significance.

References (1)
  1. Cheng KL, Nafziger AN, Peloquin CA, Amsden GW (1998) "Effect of grapefruit juice on clarithromycin pharmacokinetics." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 42, p. 927-9

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.