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Drug Interactions between Lotronex and Mintezol

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

thiabendazole alosetron

Applies to: Mintezol (thiabendazole) and Lotronex (alosetron)

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 1A2 may increase the plasma concentrations of alosetron, which has been shown in vivo to be predominantly metabolized by the isoenzyme. When a single 1 mg dose of alosetron was administered to 40 healthy female subjects following pretreatment with the potent CYP450 1A2 inhibitor fluvoxamine (in escalating doses from 50 to 200 mg/day for 16 days) increased alosetron systemic exposure (AUC) and half-life by approximately 6-fold and 3-fold, respectively. Fluvoxamine is known to also inhibit CYP450 2C9 and 3A4, both of which have been shown in vitro to be involved in the metabolism of alosetron. However, it is uncertain to what extent inhibition of these isoenzymes actually contribute to the interaction. Concomitant administration of alosetron with less potent CYP450 1A2 inhibitors has not been evaluated.

MANAGEMENT: Because alosetron is associated with potentially serious and life-threatening, dose-related gastrointestinal adverse effects, concomitant use with CYP450 1A2 inhibitors should generally be avoided if possible (use with fluvoxamine is specifically contraindicated). If coadministration is required, it may be appropriate to initially prescribe a lower dosage of alosetron (e.g., 1 mg once a day). However, the product labeling does not offer recommendations for a dosage adjustment. Patients should be advised to immediately discontinue alosetron and notify their physician if they experience constipation or signs and symptoms of ischemic colitis such as rectal bleeding, bloody diarrhea, and new or worsening abdominal pain. Alosetron should not be resumed if ischemic colitis is diagnosed. Ischemic colitis and other serious complications such as obstruction, perforation, impaction, and toxic megacolon have resulted in hospitalization, blood transfusion, surgery, and death.

References (1)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. Lotronex (alosetron)." Glaxo Wellcome

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

thiabendazole food

Applies to: Mintezol (thiabendazole)

MONITOR: Coadministration with thiabendazole may increase the plasma concentrations of caffeine. The mechanism is thiabendazole inhibition of the CYP450 1A2 metabolism of caffeine. In ten healthy, nonsmoking volunteers, administration of a single 136.5 mg dose of caffeine in combination with a single 500 mg dose of thiabendazole resulted in a nearly 60% increase in the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of caffeine compared to administration without thiabendazole. In addition, the half-life of caffeine was increased from 11.9 to 28.6 hours, and oral clearance was reduced by 67% during coadministration with thiabendazole. The formation of paraxanthine from caffeine, which is primarily mediated by CYP450 1A2, was almost completely abolished until after the thiabendazole was cleared from the system.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should be advised that pharmacologic effects of caffeine may be increased during coadministration with thiabendazole.

References (1)
  1. Bapiro TE, Sayi J, Hasler JA, et al. (2005) "Artemisinin and thiabendazole are potent inhibitors of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity in humans." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 61, p. 755-61

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.