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Drug Interactions between Jynarque and telaprevir

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

tolvaptan telaprevir

Applies to: Jynarque (tolvaptan) and telaprevir

CONTRAINDICATED: Coadministration with potent inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of vasopressin receptor antagonists conivaptan and tolvaptan, both of which are almost exclusively metabolized by the isoenzyme. According to the product labeling, administration of oral conivaptan 10 mg in combination with 200 mg of the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole resulted in 4- and 11-fold increases in conivaptan peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC), respectively, compared to administration alone. Similarly, when a single 30 mg oral dose of tolvaptan was administered to 19 healthy volunteers following pretreatment with ketoconazole 200 mg/day for 3 days, tolvaptan Cmax increased by 3.5-fold and AUC increased by 5.4-fold, although 24-hour urine output increased by just 1.3-fold due to the saturable nature of tolvaptan's effect on urinary excretion rate.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of conivaptan or tolvaptan with potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors is considered contraindicated. Some authorities recommend avoiding concomitant use of conivaptan or tolvaptan during and for 2 weeks after treatment with itraconazole.

References (4)
  1. (2002) "Product Information. Sporanox (itraconazole)." Janssen Pharmaceuticals
  2. (2006) "Product Information. Vaprisol (conivaptan)." Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc
  3. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  4. (2009) "Product Information. Samsca (tolvaptan)." Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

tolvaptan food

Applies to: Jynarque (tolvaptan)

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of tolvaptan. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruits. According to the product labeling, administration of tolvaptan with grapefruit juice resulted in a 1.8-fold increase in tolvaptan systemic exposure. The clinical significance is unknown, although increased pharmacologic effects may be expected. Too rapid correction of hyponatremia increases the risk of osmotic demyelination syndrome, which is associated with dysarthria, mutism, dysphagia, lethargy, affective changes, spastic quadriparesis, seizures, coma, and death.

MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with tolvaptan should avoid consumption of grapefruits and grapefruit juice.

References (1)
  1. (2009) "Product Information. Samsca (tolvaptan)." Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc
Moderate

telaprevir food

Applies to: telaprevir

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food significantly enhances the oral bioavailability of telaprevir. When given with a meal containing 533 kcal and 21 g fat, telaprevir systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 237% compared to administration under fasting conditions. The type of meal also affects the exposure to telaprevir. Relative to fasting, telaprevir AUC increased by approximately 117% with a low-fat meal (249 kcal; 3.6 g fat) and 330% with a high-fat meal (928 kcal; 56 g fat). In Phase 3 clinical trials, telaprevir doses were administered within 30 minutes of completing a meal or snack containing approximately 20 grams of fat.

MANAGEMENT: Telaprevir should be administered with food containing approximately 20 grams of fat. Patients should be advised that the fat content of the meal or snack is critical to the absorption of telaprevir. Food taken with telaprevir should be ingested within 30 minutes prior to each dose. Examples of some foods that could be taken with telaprevir include: bagel with cream cheese; half cup of nuts; 3 tablespoons of peanut butter; 1 cup of ice cream; 2 ounces of American or cheddar cheese; 2 ounces of potato chips; or half cup of trail mix.

References (1)
  1. (2011) "Product Information. Incivek (telaprevir)." Vertex Pharmaceuticals

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.