Drug Interactions between exenatide and sofosbuvir / velpatasvir / voxilaprevir

MONITOR: Clearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with direct acting antiviral agents (DAAs) may lead to changes in hepatic function which may result in altered blood glucose control. Serious symptomatic hypoglycemia has been reported in diabetic patients in postmarketing case reports and published epidemiological studies. These cases required either discontinuation or dose modification of concomitant medications used for diabetes treatment.

MANAGEMENT: Blood glucose should be closely monitored during treatment of HCV with DAAs, particularly during the first 3 months, and appropriate changes made to the antidiabetic drug regimen as needed. The patient as well as the healthcare providers in charge of diabetic care should be apprised of the risk of hypoglycemia. Patients should be aware of the potential signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia such as headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, tremor, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, and tachycardia. For antidiabetic medications that are not glucose-dependent, reduction in the dosage should be considered to mitigate the risk of hypoglycemia.

MONITOR: Clearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with direct acting antiviral agents (DAAs) may lead to changes in hepatic function which may result in altered blood glucose control. Serious symptomatic hypoglycemia has been reported in diabetic patients in postmarketing case reports and published epidemiological studies. These cases required either discontinuation or dose modification of concomitant medications used for diabetes treatment.

MANAGEMENT: Blood glucose should be closely monitored during treatment of HCV with DAAs, particularly during the first 3 months, and appropriate changes made to the antidiabetic drug regimen as needed. The patient as well as the healthcare providers in charge of diabetic care should be apprised of the risk of hypoglycemia. Patients should be aware of the potential signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia such as headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, tremor, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, and tachycardia. For antidiabetic medications that are not glucose-dependent, reduction in the dosage should be considered to mitigate the risk of hypoglycemia.

MONITOR: Clearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with direct acting antiviral agents (DAAs) may lead to changes in hepatic function which may result in altered blood glucose control. Serious symptomatic hypoglycemia has been reported in diabetic patients in postmarketing case reports and published epidemiological studies. These cases required either discontinuation or dose modification of concomitant medications used for diabetes treatment.

MANAGEMENT: Blood glucose should be closely monitored during treatment of HCV with DAAs, particularly during the first 3 months, and appropriate changes made to the antidiabetic drug regimen as needed. The patient as well as the healthcare providers in charge of diabetic care should be apprised of the risk of hypoglycemia. Patients should be aware of the potential signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia such as headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, tremor, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, and tachycardia. For antidiabetic medications that are not glucose-dependent, reduction in the dosage should be considered to mitigate the risk of hypoglycemia.

MONITOR: Coadministration with inhibitors of organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATP) 1B1 and/or 1B3 may increase the plasma concentrations of voxilaprevir, which is a substrate of the hepatic uptake transporters. When a single 100 mg dose of voxilaprevir was administered with a single 600 mg dose of the potent OATP 1B1/1B3 inhibitor cyclosporine (n=24), mean voxilaprevir peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by approximately 19.0- and 9.4-fold, respectively. Inhibition of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)- and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)-mediated intestinal transport and CYP450 3A4-mediated metabolism of voxilaprevir may also contribute to the overall interaction with cyclosporine. The safety of such high levels of voxilaprevir has not been established.

MANAGEMENT: Caution and monitoring are advised when voxilaprevir is used with OATP 1B1 or 1B3 inhibitors.