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Drug Interactions between dulaglutide and sofosbuvir / velpatasvir / voxilaprevir

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

sofosbuvir dulaglutide

Applies to: sofosbuvir / velpatasvir / voxilaprevir and dulaglutide

MONITOR: Clearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with direct acting antiviral agents (DAAs) may lead to changes in hepatic function which may result in altered blood glucose control. Serious symptomatic hypoglycemia has been reported in diabetic patients in postmarketing case reports and published epidemiological studies. These cases required either discontinuation or dose modification of concomitant medications used for diabetes treatment.

MANAGEMENT: Blood glucose should be closely monitored during treatment of HCV with DAAs, particularly during the first 3 months, and appropriate changes made to the antidiabetic drug regimen as needed. The patient as well as the healthcare providers in charge of diabetic care should be apprised of the risk of hypoglycemia. Patients should be aware of the potential signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia such as headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, tremor, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, and tachycardia. For antidiabetic medications that are not glucose-dependent, reduction in the dosage should be considered to mitigate the risk of hypoglycemia.

References (12)
  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  3. (2013) "Product Information. Sovaldi (sofosbuvir)." Gilead Sciences
  4. (2014) "Product Information. Harvoni (ledipasvir-sofosbuvir)." Gilead Sciences
  5. (2022) "Product Information. Viekira Pak (dasabuvir/ombitasvir/paritaprev/ritonav)." AbbVie US LLC
  6. (2015) "Product Information. Daklinza (daclatasvir)." Bristol-Myers Squibb
  7. Cerner Multum, Inc (2015) "Malaysia product information."
  8. (2016) "Product Information. Zepatier (elbasvir-grazoprevir)." Merck & Co., Inc
  9. (2016) "Product Information. Epclusa (sofosbuvir-velpatasvir)." Gilead Sciences
  10. (2017) "Product Information. Vosevi (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir)." Gilead Sciences
  11. (2017) "Product Information. Mavyret (glecaprevir-pibrentasvir)." Abbott Pharmaceutical
  12. Drazilova S, Gazda J, Janicko M, Jarcuska P (2018) "Chronic Hepatitis C Association with Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Risk in the Era of DAA Therapy" Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 1, p. 1-11
Moderate

dulaglutide velpatasvir

Applies to: dulaglutide and sofosbuvir / velpatasvir / voxilaprevir

MONITOR: Clearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with direct acting antiviral agents (DAAs) may lead to changes in hepatic function which may result in altered blood glucose control. Serious symptomatic hypoglycemia has been reported in diabetic patients in postmarketing case reports and published epidemiological studies. These cases required either discontinuation or dose modification of concomitant medications used for diabetes treatment.

MANAGEMENT: Blood glucose should be closely monitored during treatment of HCV with DAAs, particularly during the first 3 months, and appropriate changes made to the antidiabetic drug regimen as needed. The patient as well as the healthcare providers in charge of diabetic care should be apprised of the risk of hypoglycemia. Patients should be aware of the potential signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia such as headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, tremor, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, and tachycardia. For antidiabetic medications that are not glucose-dependent, reduction in the dosage should be considered to mitigate the risk of hypoglycemia.

References (12)
  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  3. (2013) "Product Information. Sovaldi (sofosbuvir)." Gilead Sciences
  4. (2014) "Product Information. Harvoni (ledipasvir-sofosbuvir)." Gilead Sciences
  5. (2022) "Product Information. Viekira Pak (dasabuvir/ombitasvir/paritaprev/ritonav)." AbbVie US LLC
  6. (2015) "Product Information. Daklinza (daclatasvir)." Bristol-Myers Squibb
  7. Cerner Multum, Inc (2015) "Malaysia product information."
  8. (2016) "Product Information. Zepatier (elbasvir-grazoprevir)." Merck & Co., Inc
  9. (2016) "Product Information. Epclusa (sofosbuvir-velpatasvir)." Gilead Sciences
  10. (2017) "Product Information. Vosevi (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir)." Gilead Sciences
  11. (2017) "Product Information. Mavyret (glecaprevir-pibrentasvir)." Abbott Pharmaceutical
  12. Drazilova S, Gazda J, Janicko M, Jarcuska P (2018) "Chronic Hepatitis C Association with Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Risk in the Era of DAA Therapy" Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 1, p. 1-11
Moderate

dulaglutide voxilaprevir

Applies to: dulaglutide and sofosbuvir / velpatasvir / voxilaprevir

MONITOR: Clearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with direct acting antiviral agents (DAAs) may lead to changes in hepatic function which may result in altered blood glucose control. Serious symptomatic hypoglycemia has been reported in diabetic patients in postmarketing case reports and published epidemiological studies. These cases required either discontinuation or dose modification of concomitant medications used for diabetes treatment.

MANAGEMENT: Blood glucose should be closely monitored during treatment of HCV with DAAs, particularly during the first 3 months, and appropriate changes made to the antidiabetic drug regimen as needed. The patient as well as the healthcare providers in charge of diabetic care should be apprised of the risk of hypoglycemia. Patients should be aware of the potential signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia such as headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, tremor, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, and tachycardia. For antidiabetic medications that are not glucose-dependent, reduction in the dosage should be considered to mitigate the risk of hypoglycemia.

References (12)
  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  3. (2013) "Product Information. Sovaldi (sofosbuvir)." Gilead Sciences
  4. (2014) "Product Information. Harvoni (ledipasvir-sofosbuvir)." Gilead Sciences
  5. (2022) "Product Information. Viekira Pak (dasabuvir/ombitasvir/paritaprev/ritonav)." AbbVie US LLC
  6. (2015) "Product Information. Daklinza (daclatasvir)." Bristol-Myers Squibb
  7. Cerner Multum, Inc (2015) "Malaysia product information."
  8. (2016) "Product Information. Zepatier (elbasvir-grazoprevir)." Merck & Co., Inc
  9. (2016) "Product Information. Epclusa (sofosbuvir-velpatasvir)." Gilead Sciences
  10. (2017) "Product Information. Vosevi (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir)." Gilead Sciences
  11. (2017) "Product Information. Mavyret (glecaprevir-pibrentasvir)." Abbott Pharmaceutical
  12. Drazilova S, Gazda J, Janicko M, Jarcuska P (2018) "Chronic Hepatitis C Association with Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Risk in the Era of DAA Therapy" Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 1, p. 1-11
Moderate

velpatasvir voxilaprevir

Applies to: sofosbuvir / velpatasvir / voxilaprevir and sofosbuvir / velpatasvir / voxilaprevir

MONITOR: Coadministration with inhibitors of organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATP) 1B1 and/or 1B3 may increase the plasma concentrations of voxilaprevir, which is a substrate of the hepatic uptake transporters. When a single 100 mg dose of voxilaprevir was administered with a single 600 mg dose of the potent OATP 1B1/1B3 inhibitor cyclosporine (n=24), mean voxilaprevir peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by approximately 19.0- and 9.4-fold, respectively. Inhibition of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)- and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)-mediated intestinal transport and CYP450 3A4-mediated metabolism of voxilaprevir may also contribute to the overall interaction with cyclosporine. The safety of such high levels of voxilaprevir has not been established.

MANAGEMENT: Caution and monitoring are advised when voxilaprevir is used with OATP 1B1 or 1B3 inhibitors.

References (1)
  1. (2017) "Product Information. Vosevi (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir)." Gilead Sciences

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

dulaglutide food

Applies to: dulaglutide

MONITOR: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and dual GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonists can delay gastric emptying, which may impact the absorption of concomitantly administered oral medications. Mild to moderate decreases in plasma concentrations of coadministered drugs have been demonstrated in pharmacokinetic studies for some GLP-1 receptor agonists (e.g., exenatide, lixisenatide), but not others. According to the prescribing information, liraglutide did not affect the absorption of several orally administered drugs to any clinically significant extent, including acetaminophen, atorvastatin, digoxin, griseofulvin, lisinopril, and an oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel. Likewise, no clinically relevant effect on absorption was observed for concomitantly administered oral drugs studied with albiglutide (digoxin, ethinyl estradiol-norethindrone, simvastatin, warfarin), dulaglutide (acetaminophen, atorvastatin, digoxin, ethinyl estradiol-norelgestromin, lisinopril, metformin, metoprolol, sitagliptin, warfarin), or semaglutide (atorvastatin, digoxin, ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel, metformin, warfarin). The impact of dual GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonist tirzepatide on gastric emptying was reported to be dose- and time-dependent, with the greatest effect observed after a single 5 mg dose but diminished after subsequent doses. When acetaminophen was administered following a single 5 mg dose of tirzepatide, acetaminophen peak plasma concentration (Cmax) was decreased by 50% and its median time to peak plasma concentration (Tmax) delayed by 1 hour. However, no significant impact on acetaminophen Cmax and Tmax was observed after 4 consecutive weekly doses of tirzepatide (5 mg/5 mg/8 mg/10 mg), and the overall exposure (AUC) of acetaminophen was unaffected. Tirzepatide at lower doses of 0.5 mg and 1.5 mg also had minimal effects on acetaminophen exposure.

MANAGEMENT: Although no specific dosage adjustment of concomitant medications is generally recommended based on available data, potential clinical impact on some oral medications cannot be ruled out, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic index or low bioavailability, those that depend on threshold concentrations for efficacy (e.g., antibiotics), and those that require rapid gastrointestinal absorption (e.g., hypnotics, analgesics). Pharmacologic response to concomitantly administered oral medications should be monitored more closely following initiation, dose adjustment, or discontinuation of a GLP-1 receptor agonist or a dual GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonist.

References (9)
  1. (2005) "Product Information. Byetta (exenatide)." Amylin Pharmaceuticals Inc
  2. (2010) "Product Information. Victoza (liraglutide)." Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals Inc
  3. (2014) "Product Information. Tanzeum (albiglutide)." GlaxoSmithKline
  4. (2014) "Product Information. Trulicity (dulaglutide)." Eli Lilly and Company
  5. (2016) "Product Information. Adlyxin (lixisenatide)." sanofi-aventis
  6. (2022) "Product Information. Ozempic (1 mg dose) (semaglutide)." Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals Inc
  7. (2023) "Product Information. Mounjaro (tirzepatide)." Eli Lilly and Company Ltd
  8. (2023) "Product Information. Mounjaro (tirzepatide)." Lilly, Eli and Company
  9. Eli Lilly Canada Inc. (2023) Product monograph including patient medication information MOUNJARO tirzepatide injection. https://pdf.hres.ca/dpd_pm/00068421.PDF
Moderate

voxilaprevir food

Applies to: sofosbuvir / velpatasvir / voxilaprevir

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Administration with food enhances the oral bioavailability of sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir. Relative to fasting conditions, mean sofosbuvir systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 64% to 144%, mean velpatasvir AUC increased by 40% to 166%, and mean voxilaprevir AUC increased by 112% to 435% when the combined sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir formulation is administered with food.

MANAGEMENT: Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir should be administered with food.

References (1)
  1. (2017) "Product Information. Vosevi (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir)." Gilead Sciences

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

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