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Drug Interactions between Donnapine and Ifex/Mesnex

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

atropine hyoscyamine

Applies to: Donnapine (atropine / hyoscyamine / phenobarbital / scopolamine) and Donnapine (atropine / hyoscyamine / phenobarbital / scopolamine)

Using atropine together with hyoscyamine may increase side effects such as drowsiness, blurred vision, dry mouth, heat intolerance, flushing, decreased sweating, difficulty urinating, abdominal cramping, constipation, irregular heartbeat, confusion, and memory problems. Side effects may be more likely to occur in the elderly or those with a debilitating condition. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with these medications. Also avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

atropine scopolamine

Applies to: Donnapine (atropine / hyoscyamine / phenobarbital / scopolamine) and Donnapine (atropine / hyoscyamine / phenobarbital / scopolamine)

Using atropine together with scopolamine may increase side effects such as drowsiness, blurred vision, dry mouth, heat intolerance, flushing, decreased sweating, difficulty urinating, abdominal cramping, constipation, irregular heartbeat, confusion, and memory problems. Side effects may be more likely to occur in the elderly or those with a debilitating condition. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with these medications. Also avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

ifosfamide scopolamine

Applies to: Ifex / Mesnex (ifosfamide / mesna) and Donnapine (atropine / hyoscyamine / phenobarbital / scopolamine)

Ifosfamide may cause central nervous system side effects such as drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, blurred vision, abnormal behavior, abnormal muscle movements, seizures, and even coma in some cases. Combining it with other medications that can also affect the nervous system such as scopolamine may increase the risk and/or severity of these effects. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact, or you may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring to safely use both medications. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with these medications. Also avoid driving, operating machinery, or engaging in potentially hazardous activities requiring mental alertness and motor coordination until you know how the medications affect you. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

PHENobarbital scopolamine

Applies to: Donnapine (atropine / hyoscyamine / phenobarbital / scopolamine) and Donnapine (atropine / hyoscyamine / phenobarbital / scopolamine)

Using PHENobarbital together with scopolamine may increase side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, and difficulty concentrating. Some people, especially the elderly, may also experience impairment in thinking, judgment, and motor coordination. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with these medications. Also avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

hyoscyamine scopolamine

Applies to: Donnapine (atropine / hyoscyamine / phenobarbital / scopolamine) and Donnapine (atropine / hyoscyamine / phenobarbital / scopolamine)

Using hyoscyamine together with scopolamine may increase side effects such as drowsiness, blurred vision, dry mouth, heat intolerance, flushing, decreased sweating, difficulty urinating, abdominal cramping, constipation, irregular heartbeat, confusion, and memory problems. Side effects may be more likely to occur in the elderly or those with a debilitating condition. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with these medications. Also avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Drug and food interactions

Major

PHENobarbital food

Applies to: Donnapine (atropine / hyoscyamine / phenobarbital / scopolamine)

Ask your doctor before using PHENobarbital together with ethanol, this can add to dizziness, drowsiness and other side effects of PHENobarbital. Be careful if you drive or do activities that require you to be awake and alert. Talk with your doctor before using any medications together, or drinking alcohol with PHENobarbital. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

ifosfamide food

Applies to: Ifex / Mesnex (ifosfamide / mesna)

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit and/or grapefruit juice may reduce the efficacy of ifosfamide, whose anticancer effect is dependent on its activation to the 4-hydroxyifosfamide metabolite via CYP450 3A4. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4 metabolism by certain compounds present in grapefruit. There are no data available about the effects of grapefruit on ifosfamide. However, in a small study, 8 patients with incurable malignancies received ifosfamide 3 g/m2 by infusion with the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole 200 mg orally twice daily for 4 days starting 1 day before the ifosfamide infusion. Ketoconazole decreased the clearance of ifosfamide by 11%, decreased systemic exposure (AUC) of the active metabolite 4-hydroxyifosfamide by 30%, and increased the AUC of the inactive but potentially neurotoxic metabolite 2-dechloroethylifosfamide by 23%, as compared to control. Because pharmacokinetic interactions involving grapefruit juice are often subject to a high degree of interpatient variability, the extent to which a given patient may be affected is difficult to predict.

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate the neurotoxic effects of ifosfamide. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills. In addition, ifosfamide therapy may cause gastrointestinal disorders and alcohol consumption may increase nausea and vomiting.

MANAGEMENT: Given the potential for reduced efficacy of ifosfamide and increased risk of neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity it may be advisable for patients to avoid consumption of grapefruit, grapefruit juice, or supplements that contain grapefruit during treatment with ifosfamide. In addition, patients receiving ifosfamide should be warned of the increased risk of neurotoxicity, nausea and vomiting when used in combination with alcohol. Patients should avoid or limit the consumption of alcohol during treatment with ifosfamide.

References

  1. "Product Information. Ifosfamide (ifosfamide)." Hikma USA (formerly West-Ward Pharmaceutical Corporation) (2019):
  2. Kerbusch T, jansen rlh, mathot raa, huitema adr, Jansen RNM, Rijswijk REN, Beijen JH "Modulation of the cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism of ifosfamide by ketoconazole and rifampin" Clin Pharmacol and Therapeutic 70 (2001): 132-141
  3. "Product Information. Ifex (ifosfamide)." Baxter Pharmaceutical Products, Inc (2018):
  4. "Product Information. Holoxan (iFOSFamide)." Baxter Healthcare Pty Ltd (2018):
  5. "Product Information. Ifosfamide (ifosfamide)." Baxter Healthcare Ltd (2022):
  6. "Product Information. Ifex (ifosfamide)." Baxter Corporation (2018):
View all 6 references
Moderate

atropine food

Applies to: Donnapine (atropine / hyoscyamine / phenobarbital / scopolamine)

Ask your doctor before using atropine together with ethanol. Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are taking atropine. You should be warned not to exceed recommended dosages and to avoid activities requiring mental alertness. If your doctor prescribes these medications together, you may need a dose adjustment to safely take this combination. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

hyoscyamine food

Applies to: Donnapine (atropine / hyoscyamine / phenobarbital / scopolamine)

Ask your doctor before using hyoscyamine together with ethanol. Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are taking hyoscyamine. You should be warned not to exceed recommended dosages and to avoid activities requiring mental alertness. If your doctor prescribes these medications together, you may need a dose adjustment to safely take this combination. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

scopolamine food

Applies to: Donnapine (atropine / hyoscyamine / phenobarbital / scopolamine)

Ask your doctor before using scopolamine together with ethanol. Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are taking scopolamine. You should be warned not to exceed recommended dosages and to avoid activities requiring mental alertness. If your doctor prescribes these medications together, you may need a dose adjustment to safely take this combination. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Minor

scopolamine food

Applies to: Donnapine (atropine / hyoscyamine / phenobarbital / scopolamine)

Information for this minor interaction is available on the professional version.

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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