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Drug Interactions between Cystospaz-M and pyridostigmine

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

pyRIDostigmine hyoscyamine

Applies to: pyridostigmine and Cystospaz-M (hyoscyamine)

GENERALLY AVOID: Anticholinergic agents and other agents with significant anticholinergic activity (e.g., clozapine, class IA antiarrhythmics especially disopyramide) may antagonize the effects of cholinergic skeletal muscle stimulants (e.g., ambenonium, edrophonium, guanidine, neostigmine, pyridostigmine). Although this interaction may be desirable in some situations, such as when atropine is used to treat excessive muscarinic side effects and cholinergic crisis induced by anticholinesterase overdose, unintentional or indiscriminate use of anticholinergic agents in the treatment of myasthenia gravis may exacerbate symptoms. In addition, such use may mask the less serious, gastrointestinal signs of cholinergic overdose and lead to inadvertent induction of cholinergic crisis, which can produce respiratory paralysis and death.

MANAGEMENT: Agents with potent anticholinergic activity should preferably be avoided in patients receiving cholinergic skeletal muscle stimulants. If concurrent use is necessary, patients treated for myasthenia gravis should be monitored for potential exacerbation of symptoms. Caution is advised not only because anticholinergic agents may mask the signs of a cholinergic overdose, but also because increasing muscle weakness associated with disease aggravation may be difficult to distinguish from that due to cholinergic crisis.

References

  1. "Product Information. Mestinon (pyridostigmine)." ICN Pharmaceuticals Inc PROD (2001):

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

hyoscyamine food

Applies to: Cystospaz-M (hyoscyamine)

GENERALLY AVOID: Use of anticholinergic agents with alcohol may result in sufficient impairment of attention so as to render driving and operating machinery more hazardous. In addition, the potential for abuse may be increased with the combination. The mechanism of interaction is not established but may involve additive depressant effects on the central nervous system. No effect of oral propantheline or atropine on blood alcohol levels was observed in healthy volunteers when administered before ingestion of a standard ethanol load. However, one study found impairment of attention in subjects given atropine 0.5 mg or glycopyrrolate 1 mg in combination with alcohol.

MANAGEMENT: Alcohol should generally be avoided during therapy with anticholinergic agents. Patients should be counseled to avoid activities requiring mental alertness until they know how these agents affect them.

References

  1. Linnoila M "Drug effects on psychomotor skills related to driving: interaction of atropine, glycopyrrhonium and alcohol." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 6 (1973): 107-12

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.