Drug Interactions between conivaptan and eplerenone
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- conivaptan
- eplerenone
Interactions between your drugs
eplerenone conivaptan
Applies to: eplerenone and conivaptan
CONTRAINDICATED: Coadministration with potent inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may significantly increase the plasma concentrations and risk of adverse reactions of eplerenone, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. In a pharmacokinetic study, administration of a single 100 mg dose of eplerenone in combination with the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole (200 mg twice a day) resulted in 1.7- and 5.4-fold increases in eplerenone peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC), respectively.
MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of eplerenone with potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors is considered contraindicated. Some authorities consider concomitant administration of eplerenone and itraconazole to be contraindicated during and for 2 weeks after treatment with itraconazole.
References (3)
- (2002) "Product Information. Sporanox (itraconazole)." Janssen Pharmaceuticals
- (2002) "Product Information. Inspra (eplerenone)." Searle
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
Drug and food interactions
eplerenone food
Applies to: eplerenone
GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of eplerenone. The primary mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruits. Inhibition of hepatic CYP450 3A4 may also contribute. In drug interaction studies, administration of a single 100 mg dose of eplerenone in combination with grapefruit juice resulted in a 25% increase in eplerenone systemic exposure (AUC). High blood levels of eplerenone can increase the risk of side effects including hyperkalemia. In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition.
MANAGEMENT: It may be advisable for patients to avoid the consumption of grapefruit, grapefruit juice, or supplements that contain grapefruit during treatment with eplerenone.
References (3)
- (2002) "Product Information. Inspra (eplerenone)." Searle
- (2021) "Product Information. Eplerenone (eplerenone)." MSN Laboratories Europe Ltd
- (2023) "Product Information. Eplerenone (Apotex) (eplerenone)." Apotex Pty Ltd
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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