Drug Interactions between cobimetinib and fidaxomicin
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- cobimetinib
- fidaxomicin
Interactions between your drugs
fidaxomicin cobimetinib
Applies to: fidaxomicin and cobimetinib
MONITOR: Coadministration with fidaxomicin may increase the plasma concentrations of some orally administered drugs that are substrates of the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) transporter. In vitro, fidaxomicin and its main metabolite are substrates and inhibitors of P-gp, an efflux transporter expressed in the gastrointestinal tract. When digoxin, a P-gp substrate, was coadministered with fidaxomicin (200 mg twice daily) in healthy volunteers, digoxin peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 14% and 12%, respectively. Although the effect of fidaxomicin on digoxin exposure is not considered clinically relevant, a larger effect on P-gp substrates with lower bioavailability that may be more sensitive to intestinal P-gp inhibition, such as dabigatran etexilate, cannot be excluded.
MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised when fidaxomicin is used in combination with P-gp substrates that may be sensitive to intestinal P-gp inhibition.
References (4)
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
- (2011) "Product Information. Dificid (fidaxomicin)." Optimer Pharmaceuticals
- Cerner Multum, Inc. (2015) "Canadian Product Information."
Drug and food interactions
cobimetinib food
Applies to: cobimetinib
MONITOR: Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of orally administered drugs that are substrates of the CYP450 3A4 isoenzyme, such as cobimetinib. However, the interaction seems to affect primarily those drugs that undergo significant presystemic metabolism by CYP450 3A4 (i.e., drugs with low oral bioavailability), presumably due to the fact that grapefruit juice inhibits primarily intestinal rather than hepatic CYP450 3A4. Because pharmacokinetic interactions involving grapefruit juice are often subject to a high degree of interpatient variability, the extent to which a given patient may be affected is difficult to predict.
MANAGEMENT: Patients who regularly consume grapefruit or grapefruit juice should be monitored for adverse effects and altered plasma concentrations of cobimetinib. Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided if an interaction is suspected. Orange juice is not expected to interact with these drugs.
References (2)
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
- (2015) "Product Information. Cotellic (cobimetinib)." Genentech
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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