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Drug Interactions between clonazepam and fospropofol

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

clonazePAM fospropofol

Applies to: clonazepam and fospropofol

MONITOR: Additive central nervous system and cardiorespiratory depressant effects may occur when fospropofol or propofol is administered with other depressants such as sedative-hypnotic agents and narcotic analgesics.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should be monitored closely for excessive sedation and cardiorespiratory depression, and the medication dosage(s) adjusted accordingly. Supportive therapy should be provided if needed.

References

  1. McClune S, McKay AC, Wright PM, et al. "Synergistic interaction between midazolam and propofol." Br J Anaesth 69 (1992): 240-5
  2. Gill SS, Wright EM, Reilly CS "Pharmacokinetic interaction of propofol and fentanyl: single bolus injection study." Br J Anaesth 65 (1990): 760-5
  3. "Product Information. Diprivan (propofol)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals PROD (2001):
  4. Pavlin DJ, Coda B, Shen DD, et al. "Effects of combining propofol and alfentanil on ventilation, analgesia, sedation, and emesis in human volunteers." Anesthesiology 84 (1996): 23-37
  5. Hamaoka N, Oda Y, Hase I, Mizutani K, Nakamoto T, Ishizaki T, Asada A "Propofol decreases the clearance of midazolam by inhibiting CYP3A4: An in vivo and in vitro study." Clin Pharmacol Ther 66 (1999): 110-7
  6. "Product Information. Lusedra (fospropofol)." Eisai Inc (2008):
View all 6 references

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

clonazePAM food

Applies to: clonazepam

GENERALLY AVOID: Acute ethanol ingestion may potentiate the CNS effects of many benzodiazepines. Tolerance may develop with chronic ethanol use. The mechanism may be decreased clearance of the benzodiazepines because of CYP450 hepatic enzyme inhibition. Also, it has been suggested that the cognitive deficits induced by benzodiazepines may be increased in patients who chronically consume large amounts of alcohol.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should be advised to avoid alcohol during benzodiazepine therapy.

References

  1. MacLeod SM, Giles HG, Patzalek G, Thiessen JJ, Sellers EM "Diazepam actions and plasma concentrations following ethanol ingestion." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 11 (1977): 345-9
  2. Whiting B, Lawrence JR, Skellern GG, Meier J "Effect of acute alcohol intoxication on the metabolism and plasma kinetics of chlordiazepoxide." Br J Clin Pharmacol 7 (1979): 95-100
  3. Divoll M, Greenblatt DJ, Lacasse Y, Shader RI "Benzodiazepine overdosage: plasma concentrations and clinical outcome." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 73 (1981): 381-3
  4. Juhl RP, Van Thiel DH, Dittert LW, Smith RB "Alprazolam pharmacokinetics in alcoholic liver disease." J Clin Pharmacol 24 (1984): 113-9
  5. Ochs HR, Greenblatt DJ, Arendt RM, Hubbel W, Shader RI "Pharmacokinetic noninteraction of triazolam and ethanol." J Clin Psychopharmacol 4 (1984): 106-7
  6. Staak M, Raff G, Nusser W "Pharmacopsychological investigations concerning the combined effects of dipotassium clorazepate and ethanol." Int J Clin Pharmacol Biopharm 17 (1979): 205-12
  7. Nichols JM, Martin F, Kirkby KC "A comparison of the effect of lorazepam on memory in heavy and low social drinkers." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 112 (1993): 475-82
View all 7 references

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.