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Drug Interactions between Cleocin and encorafenib

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

clindamycin encorafenib

Applies to: Cleocin (clindamycin) and encorafenib

MONITOR: Coadministration with strong CYP450 3A4 inducers may decrease plasma concentrations and antimicrobial effects of clindamycin, which is metabolized predominantly by the isoenzyme. In a pharmacokinetic analysis among patients (n=34) with staphylococcal osteoarticular infection receiving treatment with clindamycin (600 mg 3 times a day) and either rifampin (a strong CYP450 3A4 inducer; 600 mg twice a day) or levofloxacin (500 mg twice a day), clindamycin mean trough concentrations and Cmax values for patients treated with levofloxacin were 4.7 and 10.2 mcg/mL, respectively, compared to 0.79 and 3.48 mcg/mL, respectively, for patients treated with rifampin. However, while these findings confirm rifampin is an effective inducer of clindamycin, this combination has been used clinically with some success. The extent of the interaction or clinical use with other 3A4 inducers has not been established.

MANAGEMENT: Monitor closely for diminished therapeutic response to clindamycin during coadministration with strong CYP450 3A4 inducers. Dosage adjustments as well as clinical and laboratory monitoring should be considered whenever a strong CYP450 3A4 inducer is added to or withdrawn from therapy with clindamycin. An alternative agent with no or minimal CYP450 3A4-inducing activity may also be considered.

References (2)
  1. (2002) "Product Information. Cleocin (clindamycin)." Pharmacia and Upjohn
  2. Bernard A, Kermarrec G, Parize P, et al. (2015) "Dramatic reduction of clindamycin serum concentration in staphylococcal osteoarticular infection patients treated with the oral clindamycin-rifampicin combination." J Infect, 71, p. 200-6

Drug and food interactions

Major

encorafenib food

Applies to: encorafenib

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with potent or moderate inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of encorafenib, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. When a single 50 mg dose of encorafenib (equivalent to 0.1 times the recommended dose) was administered with posaconazole, a potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, encorafenib peak plasma concentration (Cmax) increased by 68% and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 3-fold. When the same dose of encorafenib was administered with diltiazem, a moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, encorafenib Cmax increased by 45% and AUC increased by 2-fold. Increased exposure to encorafenib may increase the risk of serious and life-threatening adverse effects such as hemorrhage, uveitis, QT prolongation, hepatotoxicity, dermatologic reactions, and new malignancies.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of encorafenib with grapefruit or grapefruit juice should generally be avoided. If coadministration is required, the manufacturer recommends reducing the encorafenib dose to one-third of the dose used prior to addition of a potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor or one-half of the dose used prior to addition of a moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitor. After the inhibitor has been discontinued for 3 to 5 elimination half-lives, the encorafenib dose that was taken prior to initiating the inhibitor may be resumed.

References (1)
  1. (2018) "Product Information. Braftovi (encorafenib)." Array BioPharma Inc.

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.