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Drug Interactions between Chloromycetin and halofantrine

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

chloramphenicol halofantrine

Applies to: Chloromycetin (chloramphenicol) and halofantrine

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

MONITOR CLOSELY: Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may increase the plasma concentrations of halofantrine, resulting in an increased risk of QT interval prolongation and ventricular arrhythmias. The mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4, the isoenzyme responsible for the metabolic clearance of halofantrine. Halofantrine has been associated with QT interval prolongation, ventricular arrhythmias, and sudden death, even at recommended dosages.

MANAGEMENT: Caution and close monitoring is recommended if halofantrine is prescribed with CYP450 3A4 inhibitors, particularly potent ones like itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, clarithromycin, telithromycin, conivaptan, idelalisib, nefazodone, cobicistat, delavirdine, and most protease inhibitors. The manufacturer recommends performing an ECG before initiating halofantrine therapy and cardiac monitoring during and for 8 to 12 hours after completion of therapy.

References

  1. Giao PT, de Vries PJ (2001) "Pharmacokinetic interactions of antimalarial agents." Clin Pharmacokinet, 40, p. 343-73
  2. (2003) "Product Information. Halfan (halofantrine)." GlaxoSmithKline
  3. Charbit B, Becquemont L, Lepere B, Peytavin G, Funck-Bretano C (2002) "Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction between grapefruit juice and halofantrine." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 72, p. 514-23
  4. Abernethy DR, Wesche DL, Barbey JT, et al. (2001) "Stereoselective halofantrine disposition and effect: concentration-related QTc prolongation." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 51, p. 231-7
  5. Baune B, Flinois JP, Furlan V, et al. (1999) "Halofantrine metabolism in microsomes in man: major role of CYP 3A4 and CYP 3A5." J Pharm Pharmacol, 51, p. 419-26
View all 5 references

Drug and food interactions

Major

halofantrine food

Applies to: halofantrine

You may experience reduced absorption of halofantrine in the presence of food. Halofantrine should be taken on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after food. This will make it easier for your body to absorb the medication. Also, while taking halofantrine, you should avoid grapefruits and grapefruit juice. Grapefruit can raise the levels of halofantrine in your body and lead to increased adverse effects. Do not increase or decrease the amount of grapefruit products in your diet without first talking to your doctor.

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.