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Drug Interactions between Celexa and irinotecan liposomal

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Minor

citalopram irinotecan liposomal

Applies to: Celexa (citalopram) and irinotecan liposomal

An isolated case report describes an occurrence of rhabdomyolysis during concomitant treatment with irinotecan and citalopram. The exact mechanism of interaction is unknown but may involve irinotecan inhibition of citalopram metabolism via CYP450 3A4, resulting in increased plasma concentrations of citalopram. Although rhabdomyolysis is typically not a side effect of citalopram, it has been reported in citalopram overdose. In the report, a 74-year old man developed rhabdomyolysis 3 days after receiving irinotecan for the treatment of gastric cancer. The patient's other chronic medications included enalapril, alprazolam, nitroglycerin, aspirin, and simvastatin. He had also been started on citalopram approximately 2 months earlier. His condition improved following discontinuation of all medications but was exacerbated upon reinstitution of citalopram therapy for worsening depression. Citalopram was again withdrawn and the patient gradually recovered. A causal relationship has not been established. Theoretically, an interaction may have also occurred between irinotecan and simvastatin, the latter of which is a known substrate of CYP450 3A4 and a well-documented cause of rhabdomyolysis, especially in cases of drug interaction.

References

  1. Richards S, Umbreit JN, Fanucchi MP, Giblin J, Khuri F "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-induced rhabdomyolysis associated with irinotecan." South Med J 96 (2003): 1031-3

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

citalopram food

Applies to: Celexa (citalopram)

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of CNS-active agents. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills.

MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving CNS-active agents should be warned of this interaction and advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol. Ambulatory patients should be counseled to avoid hazardous activities requiring complete mental alertness and motor coordination until they know how these agents affect them, and to notify their physician if they experience excessive or prolonged CNS effects that interfere with their normal activities.

References

  1. Warrington SJ, Ankier SI, Turner P "Evaluation of possible interactions between ethanol and trazodone or amitriptyline." Neuropsychobiology 15 (1986): 31-7
  2. Gilman AG, eds., Nies AS, Rall TW, Taylor P "Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics." New York, NY: Pergamon Press Inc. (1990):
  3. "Product Information. Fycompa (perampanel)." Eisai Inc (2012):
  4. "Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole)." Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc (2015):
View all 4 references

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.