Drug Interactions between ampicillin / probenecid and Xylon 10
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- ampicillin/probenecid
- Xylon 10 (hydrocodone/ibuprofen)
Interactions between your drugs
ampicillin probenecid
Applies to: ampicillin / probenecid and ampicillin / probenecid
Probenecid may increase the plasma concentrations and half-lives of penicillins. The mechanism is competitive inhibition by probenecid of the renal tubular secretion of penicillins. While this interaction is often exploited to enhance the antibacterial effect of penicillins, toxicity may occur and should be considered if high penicillin dosages are administered intravenously.
References (6)
- Sommers DK, Schoeman HS (1987) "Drug interactions with urate excretion in man?" Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 32, p. 499-502
- Waller ES, Sharanevych MA, Yakatan GJ (1982) "The effect of probenecid on nafcillin disposition." J Clin Pharmacol, 22, p. 482-9
- Shanson DC, McNabb R, Hajipieris P (1984) "The effect of probenecid on serum amoxycillin concentrations up to 18 hours after a single 3g oral dose of amoxycillin: possible implications for preventing endocarditis." J Antimicrob Chemother, 13, p. 629-32
- Sutherland R, Croydon EA, Rolinson GN (1972) "Amoxycillin: a new semi-synthetic penicillin." Br Med J, 3, p. 13-6
- Allen MB, Fitzpatrick RW, Barratt A, Cole RB (1990) "The use of probenecid to increase the serum amoxycillin levels in patients with bronchiectasis." Respir Med, 84, p. 143-6
- Gibaldi M, Schwartz MA (1968) "Apparent effect of probenecid on the distribution of penicillins in man." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 9, p. 345-9
ibuprofen probenecid
Applies to: Xylon 10 (hydrocodone / ibuprofen) and ampicillin / probenecid
Probenecid may interfere with the plasma protein binding, metabolism, and/or renal elimination of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), resulting in increased NSAID plasma levels. The risk of NSAID toxicity may be increased. Although adverse effects from this interaction have not been reported, patients receiving this combination should be monitored for increased NSAID side effects. Patients should be advised to report possible signs of NSAID toxicity such as dizziness, drowsiness, headache, tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or black tarry stools.
References (8)
- Sinclair H, Gibson T (1986) "Interaction between probenecid and indomethacin." Br J Rheumatol, 25, p. 316-7
- Upton RA, Williams RL, Buskin JN, Jones RM (1982) "Effects of probenecid in ketoprofen kinetics." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 31, p. 705-12
- Foster RT, Jamali F, Russell AS (1989) "Pharmacokinetics of ketoprofen anentiomers in cholecystectomy patients: influence of probenecid." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 37, p. 589-94
- Brogden RN, Heel RC, Speight TM, Avery GS (1979) "Naproxen up to date: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy and use in rheumatic diseases and pain states." Drugs, 18, p. 241-77
- Runkel R, Mroszczak E, Chaplin M, et al. (1978) "Naproxen-probenecid interaction." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 24, p. 706-13
- Diamond JS, Paolino JS (1973) "Evidence for a postsecretory reabsorptive site for uric acid in man." J Clin Invest, 52, p. 1491-9
- Mroszczak EJ, Combs DL, Goldblum R, et al. (1992) "The effect of probenecid on ketorolac pharmacokinetics after oral dosing of ketorolac tromethamine." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 51, p. 154
- Macdonald JI, Wallace SM, Herman RJ, Verbeeck RK (1995) "Effect of propenecid on the formation and elimination kinetics of the sulphate and glucuronide conjugates of diflunisal." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 47, p. 519-23
Drug and food interactions
HYDROcodone food
Applies to: Xylon 10 (hydrocodone / ibuprofen)
GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate the central nervous system (CNS) depressant effects of opioid analgesics including hydrocodone. Concomitant use may result in additive CNS depression and impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills. In more severe cases, hypotension, respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, or even death may occur.
GENERALLY AVOID: Consumption of alcohol while taking some sustained-release formulations of hydrocodone may cause rapid release of the drug, resulting in high systemic levels of hydrocodone that may be potentially lethal. Alcohol apparently can disrupt the release mechanism of some sustained-release formulations. In study subjects, the rate of absorption of hydrocodone from an extended-release formulation was found to be affected by coadministration with 40% alcohol in the fasted state, as demonstrated by an average 2.4-fold (up to 3.9-fold in one subject) increase in hydrocodone peak plasma concentration and a decrease in the time to peak concentration. Alcohol also increased the extent of absorption by an average of 1.2-fold (up to 1.7-fold in one subject).
GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of hydrocodone. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated metabolism of hydrocodone by certain compounds present in grapefruit. Increased hydrocodone concentrations could conceivably increase or prolong adverse drug effects and may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression.
MANAGEMENT: Patients taking sustained-release formulations of hydrocodone should not consume alcohol or use medications that contain alcohol. In general, potent narcotics such as hydrocodone should not be combined with alcohol. Patients should also avoid consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice during treatment with hydrocodone.
References (1)
- (2013) "Product Information. Zohydro ER (hydrocodone)." Zogenix, Inc
ampicillin food
Applies to: ampicillin / probenecid
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Certain penicillins may exhibit reduced gastrointestinal absorption in the presence of food. The therapeutic effect of the antimicrobial may be reduced.
MANAGEMENT: The interacting penicillin should be administered one hour before or two hours after meals. Penicillin V and amoxicillin are not affected by food and may be given without regard to meals.
References (6)
- Neu HC (1974) "Antimicrobial activity and human pharmacology of amoxicillin." J Infect Dis, 129, s123-31
- Welling PG, Huang H, Koch PA, Madsen PO (1977) "Bioavailability of ampicillin and amoxicillin in fasted and nonfasted subjects." J Pharm Sci, 66, p. 549-52
- McCarthy CG, Finland M (1960) "Absorption and excretion of four penicillins." N Engl J Med, 263, p. 315-26
- Cronk GA, Wheatley WB, Fellers GF, Albright H (1960) "The relationship of food intake to the absorption of potassium alpha-phenoxyethyl penicillin and potassium phenoxymethyl penicillin from the gastrointestinal tract." Am J Med Sci, 240, p. 219-25
- Klein JO, Sabath LD, Finland M (1963) "Laboratory studies on oxacillin. I: in vitro activity against staphylococci and some other bacterial pathogens. II: absorption and urinary excretion in normal young." Am J Med Sci, 245, p. 399-411
- Neuvonen PJ, Elonen E, Pentikainen PJ (1977) "Comparative effect of food on absorption of ampicillin and pivampicillin." J Int Med Res, 5, p. 71-6
ibuprofen food
Applies to: Xylon 10 (hydrocodone / ibuprofen)
GENERALLY AVOID: The concurrent use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and ethanol may lead to gastrointestinal (GI) blood loss. The mechanism may be due to a combined local effect as well as inhibition of prostaglandins leading to decreased integrity of the GI lining.
MANAGEMENT: Patients should be counseled on this potential interaction and advised to refrain from alcohol consumption while taking aspirin or NSAIDs.
References (1)
- (2002) "Product Information. Motrin (ibuprofen)." Pharmacia and Upjohn
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
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