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Drug Interactions between alectinib and Lanoxin

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

digoxin alectinib

Applies to: Lanoxin (digoxin) and alectinib

MONITOR: Coadministration of alectinib with other agents that can slow the heart rate may increase the risk of bradycardia. In clinical trials, 7.5% of patients developed bradycardia during treatment with alectinib. Twenty percent of 221 patients for whom serial electrocardiograms were available had heart rates of less than 50 beats per minute (bpm).

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised when alectinib is prescribed with other drugs that can cause bradycardia (e.g., beta-blockers; calcium channel blockers; digitalis; dolasetron; flecainide; ivabradine; lacosamide; mefloquine; moricizine; propafenone; quinine; succinylcholine; sunitinib; thalidomide; anticholinesterase or cholinergic agents; protease inhibitors such as atazanavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, and saquinavir/ritonavir). Heart rate and blood pressure should be monitored regularly, and patients should be counseled to seek medical attention if they experience dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, or irregular heartbeat. Dosage modification of alectinib is not required in cases of asymptomatic bradycardia. However, if symptomatic bradycardia occurs, the manufacturer recommends withholding alectinib until recovery to asymptomatic bradycardia or to a heart rate of >=60 bpm. Evaluate concomitant medications known to cause bradycardia and all antihypertensive medications, then consider dosage adjustments or discontinuation of concomitant medication(s) or alectinib in accordance with the product labeling.

References (1)
  1. (2015) "Product Information. Alecensa (alectinib)." Genentech

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

alectinib food

Applies to: alectinib

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food significantly enhances the oral bioavailability of alectinib and its major active metabolite, M4. According to the manufacturer, a high-fat, high-calorie meal increased the combined systemic exposure (AUC) of alectinib and M4 by 3.1-fold following oral administration of a single 600 mg dose of alectinib.

MANAGEMENT: To ensure maximal oral absorption, alectinib should be administered with food.

References (1)
  1. (2015) "Product Information. Alecensa (alectinib)." Genentech
Minor

digoxin food

Applies to: Lanoxin (digoxin)

Administration of digoxin with a high-fiber meal has been shown to decrease its bioavailability by almost 20%. Fiber can sequester up to 45% of the drug when given orally. Patients should be advised to maintain a regular diet without significant fluctuation in fiber intake while digoxin is being titrated.

Grapefruit juice may modestly increase the plasma concentrations of digoxin. The mechanism is increased absorption of digoxin due to mild inhibition of intestinal P-glycoprotein by certain compounds present in grapefruits. In 12 healthy volunteers, administration of grapefruit juice with and 30 minutes before, as well as 3.5, 7.5, and 11.5 hours after a single digoxin dose (0.5 mg) increased the mean area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of digoxin by just 9% compared to administration with water. Moreover, P-glycoprotein genetic polymorphism does not appear to influence the magnitude of the effects of grapefruit juice on digoxin. Thus, the interaction is unlikely to be of clinical significance.

References (2)
  1. Darcy PF (1995) "Nutrient-drug interactions." Adverse Drug React Toxicol Rev, 14, p. 233-54
  2. Becquemont L, Verstuyft C, Kerb R, et al. (2001) "Effect of grapefruit juice on digoxin pharmacokinetics in humans." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 70, p. 311-6

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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