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Drug Interactions between abametapir topical and deflazacort

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

deflazacort abametapir topical

Applies to: deflazacort and abametapir topical

GENERALLY AVOID: Based on in vitro inhibition data, a single topical application of abametapir lotion may increase plasma concentrations of drugs that are substrates of CYP450 3A4, CYP450 2B6, and CYP450 1A2 isoenzymes and increase their systemic concentrations. The proposed mechanism is high and prolonged systemic exposure to the metabolite abametapir carboxyl, which has been shown to be an in vitro inhibitor of CYP450 3A4, CYP450 2B6, and CYP450 1A2. The mean half-life of abametapir carboxyl in adults is estimated to be 71 hours or longer.

MANAGEMENT: Use of CYP450 3A4, CYP450 2B6, and CYP450 1A2 substrates should generally be avoided within 2 weeks after topical application of abametapir lotion. If this is not feasible, the manufacturer recommends avoiding use of abametapir lotion. If abametapir is used, monitor for increased toxicity of the CYP450 3A4, CYP450 2B6, and/or CYP450 1A2 substrate.

References (2)
  1. (2020) "Product Information. Xeglyze (abametapir topical)." Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inc
  2. (2024) "Product Information. Zunveyl (benzgalantamine)." Alpha Cognition, Inc., SUPPL-1

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

deflazacort food

Applies to: deflazacort

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of 21-desdeflazacort, the active metabolite of deflazacort that is formed by esterases after oral administration and further metabolized by CYP450 3A4 to several inactive metabolites. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. Increased systemic exposure to 21-desdeflazacort may increase the risk of corticosteroid adverse effects such as hypercorticism, hyperglycemia, adrenal suppression, immunosuppression, hypertension, salt and water retention, electrolyte abnormalities, behavioral and mood disturbances, posterior subcapsular cataracts, glaucoma, bone loss, and growth retardation in children and adolescents.

MANAGEMENT: Deflazacort should not be administered with grapefruit juice.

References (1)
  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.