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Zecuity Side Effects

Generic name: sumatriptan

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Sep 22, 2023.

Note: This document contains side effect information about sumatriptan. Some dosage forms listed on this page may not apply to the brand name Zecuity.

Applies to sumatriptan: oral tablet. Other dosage forms:

Serious side effects of Zecuity

Along with its needed effects, sumatriptan (the active ingredient contained in Zecuity) may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking sumatriptan:

Less common

Rare

Incidence not known

Other side effects of Zecuity

Some side effects of sumatriptan may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects.

Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

Less common

Rare

For Healthcare Professionals

Applies to sumatriptan: nasal capsule, nasal spray, oral tablet, subcutaneous kit, subcutaneous solution, transdermal film extended release.

General

The more commonly observed adverse reactions have included those of pressure sensation, flushing, tingling, dizziness/vertigo, warm/hot sensation, burning sensation, flushing, and numbness; formulation specific events including injection site reactions, application site pain, and nasal discomfort have been reported.[Ref]

Cardiovascular

Life-threatening disturbances of cardiac rhythm, such as ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation leading to death, and rare reports of acute myocardial infarction, have been reported within a few hours after administration of 5-HT1 agonists.

Chest discomfort is usually noncardiac in origin. A survey of 453 migraine patients found chest symptoms occurred in up to 58% of patients in at least some attacks and in up to 42% of patients in all attacks.

One study of 735 consecutive migraine patients reported that chest symptoms are frequent, but rarely important adverse effects of (primarily subcutaneous) sumatriptan (the active ingredient contained in Zecuity) The risk of chest symptoms was reported to be patient dependent and not related, even opposite, to cardiovascular disease. This report contradicts the hypothesis that chest symptoms after sumatriptan are caused by cardiac ischemia.

Another study of 125 patients concluded that panic-like symptoms may explain the chest pain and related side effects after sumatriptan administration in patients with high levels of anxiety.[Ref]

Common (1% to 10%): Chest pain/tightness/pressure and/or heaviness, flushing, neck/throat/jaw pain/tightness/pressure, transient increases in blood pressure (arising soon after treatment)

Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Bradycardia, hypertension, hypotension, palpitations, pulsating sensations, tachycardia, various transient ECG changes (nonspecific ST or T-wave changes, prolongation of PR or QTc intervals, sinus arrhythmia, nonsustained ventricular premature beats, isolated junctional ectopic beats, atrial ectopic beats, delayed activation of the right ventricle)

Rare (less than 0.1%): Abnormal pulse, arrhythmia, pallor, Raynaud's phenomenon, vasodilation

Frequency not reported: Abdominal aortic aneurysm, angina, atherosclerosis, cerebrovascular lesion, coronary artery vasospasm, edema, heart block, peripheral cyanosis, phlebitis, thrombosis, transient myocardial ischemia

Postmarketing reports: Cyanosis, hypotension, myocardial infarction, palpitations[Ref]

Nervous system

Very common (10% or more): Dizziness (10%), abnormal taste (20%; nasal powder)

Common (1% to 10%): Bad/unusual taste, drowsiness/sedation, dystonia, headache, hypoesthesia, paraesthesia (all types), tremor

Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Syncope

Rare (less than 0.1%): Difficulties in concentration, disturbances of smell, dysarthria, dysesthesia, hyperesthesia, monoplegia/diplegia, myoclonia, transient hemiplegia

Frequency not reported: Bradylogia, cerebral ischemia, cerebrovascular lesion, cluster headache, convulsions, facial paralysis, incoordination, increased alertness, memory disturbance, migraine, motor dysfunction, neuralgia, nystagmus, paralysis, radiculopathy, raised intracranial pressure, seizures, speech disturbance

Postmarketing reports: Central nervous system vasculitis, cerebellar infarction, cerebrovascular accident, subarachnoid hemorrhage, serotonin syndrome, temporal arteritis[Ref]

Cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and stroke have occurred with 5-HT1 treatment; some have resulted in fatalities. One case of sumatriptan-induced cortical stroke has been reported in a patient with sagittal sinus thrombosis. In some cases, it appears possible that the cerebrovascular events were primary, and the 5-HT1 agonist administered in the belief that presenting symptoms were due to migraine when they were not. Patients with migraine may also be at an increased risk of certain cerebrovascular events such as stroke, hemorrhage, and transient ischemic attacks.

Medication overuse headache may present as migraine-like headaches or as a marked increase in frequency of migraine attacks.

Serotonin syndrome is characterized by mental status changes (e.g., agitation, hallucinations, coma), autonomic instability (e.g., tachycardia, labile blood pressure, hyperthermia), neuromuscular aberrations (e.g., hyperreflexia, incoordination), and/or gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). The onset of symptoms generally occurs within minutes to hours of receiving a new or a greater dose of a serotoninergic medications.

Seizures have been reported in patients with either a history of seizures or concurrent conditions predisposing to seizures and also in patients where no such predisposing factors are apparent.[Ref]

Gastrointestinal

It is unclear whether the nausea and vomiting is related to sumatriptan (the active ingredient contained in Zecuity) therapy or to the underlying condition.

One report has suggested that "throat tightness" and chest pain associated with sumatriptan may sometimes be attributable to changes in esophageal motility.[Ref]

Common (1% to 10%): Abdominal discomfort, dysphagia, nausea and/or vomiting

Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Diarrhea, gastroesophageal reflux

Rare (less than 0.1%): Flatulence/eructation, gallstones, peptic ulcer, retching

Frequency not reported: Abdominal distention, colitis, constipation, dental pain, disorder of mouth and tongue (e.g., burning of tongue, numbness of tongue, dry mouth), dyspeptic symptoms, feelings of gastrointestinal pressure, gastritis, gastroenteritis, gastrointestinal bleeding, gastrointestinal pain, hematemesis, hypersalivation, hyposalivation, intestinal obstruction, ischemic colitis, melena, oral itching and irritation, pancreatitis, salivary gland swelling, swallowing disorders[Ref]

Other

Very common (10% or more): Atypical sensations such as tingling, warm or hot sensations, vertigo

Common (1% to 10%): Atypical sensations such as burning sensation, chills, facial pain, fatigue, feeling of pressure, feeling strange, jaw discomfort, malaise, neck pain/stiffness, numbness, pain and other pressure sensations, pain where the location is specified, prickling sensations, stinging sensations, sensation of lightness, tight feeling in head, tightness or heaviness, weakness

Rare (less than 0.1%): Fever, intoxication, simultaneous hot and cold sensations, swelling of the extremities, tickling sensations

Frequency not reported: Abortion, contusions, ear infection, ear, nose, and throat hemorrhage, external otitis, feeling of fullness in the ear(s), hearing disturbances, hearing loss, Meniere's disease, otalgia, overdose, photophobia, sensitivity to noise, swelling of face, tinnitus

Postmarketing reports: Deafness[Ref]

Dermatologic

Very common (10% or more): Application site pain (26%; transdermal patch)

Common (1% to 10%): Sweating, allergic contact dermatitis and application site paresthesia/pruritus/warmth/discomfort/irritation/site discoloration (transdermal patch)

Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Eruptions, erythema, pruritus, skin rashes

Rare (less than 0.1%): Skin tenderness

Frequency not reported: Dry/scaly skin, eczema, hematoma, hyperhidrosis, seborrheic dermatitis, skin nodules, tightness of skin, wrinkling of skin

Postmarketing reports: Allergic vasculitis, angioedema, exacerbation of sunburn, photosensitivity, urticaria, burns scars, severe redness, pain, skin discoloration, blistering and cracked skin with the iontophoretic transdermal system[Ref]

Burns and scars have been reported on the skin where the transdermal iontophoretic transdermal system has been worn. These reports describe severe redness, pain, skin discoloration, blistering, and cracked skin. On June 13, 2016, the manufacturer of the patch suspended sales and distribution of the patch to investigate the cause of these reports.[Ref]

Endocrine

Frequency not reported: Elevated thyrotropin stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, endocrine cysts, lumps, and masses, hypothyroidism[Ref]

Genitourinary

Rare (less than 0.1%): Dysmenorrhea, dysuria

Frequency not reported: Abnormal menstrual cycle, bladder inflammation, breast swelling, breast tenderness, cysts, disorder of breasts, endometriosis, galactorrhea, hematuria, increased urination, inflammation of fallopian tubes, intermenstrual bleeding, lumps, masses of breasts, menstruation symptoms, micturition disorders, nipple discharge, urethritis, urinary infections[Ref]

Hematologic

Frequency not reported: Anemia, lymphadenopathy

Postmarketing reports: Hemolytic anemia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia[Ref]

Hepatic

Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Minor disturbances in liver function tests[Ref]

Hypersensitivity

Frequency not reported: Hypersensitivity reactions ranging from cutaneous hypersensitivity to anaphylaxis[Ref]

Immunologic

Rare (less than 0.1%): Influenza

Frequency not reported: Herpes[Ref]

Local

Very common (10% or more): Injection site reaction

Common (1% to 10%): Burning sensation (nasal administration)

Frequency not reported: Injection site stinging/burning, swelling, erythema, bruising, and bleeding

Postmarketing reports:

-Following subcutaneous administration: Contusion, induration, lipoatrophy, lipohypertrophy, pain, redness, stinging, subcutaneous bleeding, swelling[Ref]

Local irritative symptoms were reported in clinical trials with sumatriptan nasal spray in approximately 5% of patients, and were severe in about 1% of cases. Symptoms were noted as being transient and generally resolved in less than 2 hours.[Ref]

Metabolic

Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Thirst

Rare (less than 0.1%): Dehydration, hunger, polydipsia, reduced appetite

Frequency not reported: Fluid disturbances, fluid retention, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, weight gain, weight loss[Ref]

Musculoskeletal

Common (1% to 10%): Muscle cramps, myalgia

Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Joint disturbances (pain, stiffness, swelling, ache)

Rare (less than 0.1%): Backache, muscle stiffness, muscle tiredness, need to flex calf muscles

Frequency not reported: Acquired musculoskeletal deformity, arthralgia, arthritis, articular rheumatitis, difficulty in walking, intervertebral disc disorder, muscle atrophy, muscle tightness and rigidity, musculoskeletal inflammation, rigidity, tetany, twitching[Ref]

Ocular

Common (1% to 10%): Vision alterations

Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Irritation of the eye, lacrimation, photophobia

Frequency not reported: Accommodation disorders, blindness, conjunctivitis, diplopia. disorders of sclera, low vision, eye edema and swelling, eye hemorrhage, eye itching, eye pain, external ocular muscle disorders, flickering, keratitis, mydriasis, scotoma, visual disturbances

Postmarketing reports: Ischaemic optic neuropathy, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein thrombosis[Ref]

Loss of vision included reports of permanent defects. Causality has not been established as visual disorders may occur during a migraine attack itself.[Ref]

Oncologic

Frequency not reported: Neoplasm of pituitary, primary malignant breast neoplasm[Ref]

Psychiatric

Common (1% to 10%): Anxiety

Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Agitation, euphoria, mental confusion, relaxation

Rare (less than 0.1%): Depression, globus hystericus, hysteria, sleep disturbance

Frequency not reported: Aggressiveness, apathy, depressive disorders, detachment, disturbance of emotions, drug abuse, hallucinations, neurotic disorders, personality change, phobia, psychomotor disorders, stress, suicide[Ref]

Renal

Rare (less than 0.1%): Renal calculus

Postmarketing reports: Acute renal failure[Ref]

Respiratory

Very common (10% or more): Nasal discomfort (up to 11%; nasal powder)

Common (1% to 10%): Bronchospasm, disorder/discomfort of nasal cavity/sinuses (nasal administration, subcutaneous administration), dyspnea, throat discomfort (nasal administration); rhinitis (nasal administration), rhinorrhea (nasal administration)

Rare (less than 0.1%): Diseases of the lower respiratory tract, hiccoughs, yawning

Frequency not reported: Allergic rhinitis, asthma, breathing disorder, bronchitis, cough, nasal inflammation, sinusitis, upper respiratory tract inflammation, voice disturbances

Postmarketing reports: Shortness of breath (as part of hypersensitivity reaction)[Ref]

The consequences of repeated and prolonged use of the nasal spray on nasal and/or respiratory mucosa have not been established.[Ref]

Frequently asked questions

References

1. Welch KM. Drug therapy of migraine. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1476-83.

2. Treatment of migraine attacks with sumatriptan. the subcutaneous sumatriptan international study group. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:316-21.

3. Product Information. Imitrex (sumatriptan). Glaxo Wellcome. 2001;PROD.

4. Schoenen J, Bulcke J, Caekebeke J, Dehaene I, Dekeyser J, Hildebrand G, Joffroy A, Laloux P, Louis P, Monseu G, Pierre P, Vander. Self-treatment of acute migraine with subcutaneous sumatriptan using an auto-injector device - comparison with customary treatment in an open, longitudinal study. Cephalalgia. 1994;14:55-63.

5. Boyd IW, Rohan AP. Sumatriptan-induced chest pain. Lancet. 1994;344:1704-5.

6. Drugs for migraine. Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1995;37:17-20.

7. Product Information. Imitrex Nasal (SUMAtriptan). Glaxo Wellcome. 2022.

8. Cerner Multum, Inc. Australian Product Information.

9. Product Information. Alsuma (sumatriptan). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group. 2014.

10. Product Information. SUMAtriptan Succinate (sumatriptan). Bedford Laboratories. 2014.

11. Product Information. Zecuity (sumatriptan). Teva Pharmaceuticals USA. 2016.

12. Product Information. Onzetra Xsail (sumatriptan). Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2016.

13. Willett F, Curzen N, Adams J, Armitage M. Coronary vasospasm induced by subcutaneous sumatriptan. BMJ. 1992;304:1415.

14. Ottervanger JP, van Witsen TB, Valkenburg HA, Stricker BH. Postmarketing study of cardiovascular adverse reactions associated with sumatriptan. BMJ. 1993;307:1185.

15. Curtin T, Brooks AP, Roberts JA. Cardiorespiratory distress after sumatriptan given by injection. BMJ. 1992;305:d713-4.

16. Ottervanger JP, Paalman HJ, Boxma GL, Stricker BH. Transmural myocardial infarction with sumatriptan. Lancet. 1993;341:861-2.

17. MacLean MR, Smith GC, Templeton AG. Adverse reactions associated with sumatriptan. Lancet. 1993;341:1092.

18. Ottervanger JP, Vanwitsen TB, Valkenburg HA, Grobbee DE, Stricker BHC. Adverse reactions attributed to sumatriptan - a postmarketing study in general practice. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1994;47:305-9.

19. Dachs R, Vitillo J. Angioedema associated with sumatriptan administration. Am J Med. 1995;99:684-5.

20. Mueller L, Gallagher RM, Ciervo CA. Vasospasm-induced myocardial infarction with sumatriptan. Headache. 1996;36:329-31.

21. Visser WH, Devriend RHM, Jaspers NMWH, Ferrari MD. Sumatriptan in clinical practice: a 2-year review of 453 migraine patients. Neurology. 1996;47:46-51.

22. Visser WH, Jaspers NMWH, Devriend RHM, Ferrari MD. Chest symptoms after sumatriptan: a two-year clinical practice review in 735 consecutive migraine patients. Cephalalgia. 1996;16:554-9.

23. Morgan DR, Trimble M, McVeigh GE. Atrial fibrillation associated with sumatriptan. Br Med J. 2000;321:275.

24. Luman W, Gray RS. Adverse reactions associated with sumatriptan. Lancet. 1993;341:1091-2.

25. Cavazos JE, Caress JB, Chilukuri VR, Devlin T, Gray L, Hurwitz BJ. Sumatriptan-induced stroke in sagittal sinus thrombosis. Lancet. 1994;343:1105-6.

26. Loi V, Lai M, Pisano MR, Delzompo M. Sumatriptan and panic-like symptoms. Am J Psychiatry. 1996;153:1505.

27. Lopezalemany M, Ferrertuset C, Bernaceralpera B. Akathisia and acute dystonia induced by sumatriptan. J Neurol. 1997;244:131-2.

28. Spierings EL. Intracranial hemorrhages associated with sumatriptan. Neurology. 2001;57:2322.

29. Doctor's Guide to Medical & Other News. AAN meeting: sumatriptan linked to life-threatening intestinal condition. http://www.pslgroup.com/dg/f9902.htm 2001.

30. Product Information. Imitrex (SUMAtriptan). GlaxoSmithKline. 2022.

31. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA evaluating the risk of burns and scars with Zecuity (sumatriptan) migraine patch. http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm504588.htm 2016.

32. US Food and Drug Administration. Zecuity (sumatriptan) Migraine Patch: Drug Safety Communication - FDA Evaluating Risk of Burns and Scars. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm504736.htm 2016.

33. Franceschini R, Cataldi A, Garibaldi A, Cianciosi P, Scordamaglia A, Barreca T, Rolandi E. The effects of sumatriptan on pituitary secretion in man. Neuropharmacology. 1994;33:235-9.

34. Treatment of acute cluster headache with sumatriptan. the sumatriptan cluster headache study group. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:322-6.

35. Chiari M, Manzoni GC, Vandegeijn EJ. Ischemic optic neuropathy after sumatriptan in a migraine with aura patient. Headache. 1994;34:237-8.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Some side effects may not be reported. You may report them to the FDA.