Tacrolimus topical Side Effects
Brand Names: Protopic
Please note - some side effects for Tacrolimus topical may not be reported. Always consult your doctor or healthcare specialist for medical advice. You may also report side effects to the FDA at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/ or 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088).
Side Effects by Body System
Dermatologic
Dermatologic effects have included skin burning (46% to 58%), pruritus (25% to 46%), skin erythema (12% to 28%), skin infection (5% to 12%), herpes simplex (4% to 12%), folliculitis (4% to 11%), pustular rash (3% to 6%), dry skin (3%), hyperesthesia (3% to 7%), urticaria (3% to 6%), skin tingling (2% to 8%), acne (2% to 7%), rash (2% to 5%), maculopapular rash (2% to 4%), vesiculobullous rash (2% to 4%), eczema (2% to 3%), sunburn (1% to 4%), skin disorder (1% to 4%), contact dermatitis (1% to 3%), exfoliative dermatitis (1% to 3%), fungal dermatitis (1% to 2%), eczema herpeticum (1% to 2%), benign skin neoplasm (1% to 2%), and varicella zoster/herpes zoster (1%). Other dermatologic side effects have included facial flushing, ecchymosis, cellulitis, skin discoloration, alopecia, angioedema, and sweating.
Oncologic
Oncologic side effects have included lymphoma and skin cancer. A definite causal relationship between these effects and tacrolimus topical has not been clearly established.
As of December 2004, nineteen postmarketing cases of cancer in patients receiving treatment with tacrolimus topical have been reported to the FDA MedWatch program. Ten cases were reported as cutaneous tumors (7 at site of application), 9 cases as lymphomas, and the remaining as a variety of tumors (including squamous cell carcinoma, cutaneous sarcoma, and malignant melanoma). Three of these cases were reported to have occurred in children, with the remaining 16 cases reported in adults. In addition, 6 of the cases reported lymphadenopathy. The median time to diagnosis was 150 days (range 21 to 790 days) following initiation of treatment with tacrolimus topical. Two deaths were reported in adults and 8 patients were hospitalized (6 adults, 2 children). Causality has not been established.
Gastrointestinal
Gastrointestinal side effects have included diarrhea (3% to 4%), gastroenteritis (2% to 4%), nausea (1% to 4%), dyspepsia (1% to 4%), abdominal pain (1% to 3%), and vomiting (1%). Other gastrointestinal side effects have included taste perversion, anorexia, and constipation.
Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal side effects have included back pain (2% to 3%), asthenia (2% to 3%), and myalgia (1% to 3%). Other musculoskeletal side effects have included arthritis, arthralgia, and neck pain.
Respiratory
Respiratory side effects have included asthma (4% to 6%), pharyngitis (3% to 5%), rhinitis (3% to 5%), sinusitis (2% to 5%), bronchitis (2% to 3%), increased cough (1% to 3%), and pneumonia (1%). Other respiratory side effects have included dyspnea, hypoxia, and lung disorder.
Nervous system
Nervous system side effects have included headache (10% to 20%), and insomnia (1% to 4%). Other nervous system side effects have included dizziness, anxiety, migraine, neuritis, and paresthesia.
Metabolic
Metabolic side effects have included increased ALT, AST, increased creatinine, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, and bilirubinuria.
Ocular
Ocular side effects have included conjunctivitis (2% to 4%). Other ocular side effects have included eye pain and eye disorder.
Immunologic
Immunologic symptoms have included flu like symptoms (22% to 31%), infection (1% to 14%), fever (1% to 4%), lymphadenopathy (1% to 3%), and periodontal abscess (1% to 3%). Other immunologic side effects have included leukocytosis and leukopenia.
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular side effects have included peripheral edema (2% to 4%). Other cardiovascular side effects have included angina pectoris, cerebrovascular accident, peripheral vascular disorder, arrhythmias, palpitations, hypertension, and vasodilation.
General
General side effects have included lack of drug effect (1% to 10%), accidental injury (3% to 6%), alcohol intolerance (2% to 7%), facial edema (1% to 3%), pain (1% to 4%), and cyst (1% to 3%). Other general side effects have included chills, and increased dehydration.
Other
Other side effects have included otitis media (1%) and ear pain.
Genitourinary
Genitourinary side effects have included dysmenorrhea (2% to 4%). Other genitourinary side effects have included unintended pregnancy and vaginal moniliasis.
Local
Local side effects have included exacerbation of the untreated area.
Hepatic
Hepatic side effects have included liver function test abnormalities.
Psychiatric
Psychiatric side effects have included depression.
Hematologic
Hematologic side effects have included epistaxis.
TopMore resources:
Protopic Topical - Includes detailed dosage instructions.
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