Duraxin Side Effects

Generic name: acetaminophen / phenyltoloxamine / salicylamide

Note: This document contains side effect information about acetaminophen / phenyltoloxamine / salicylamide. Some of the dosage forms listed on this page may not apply to the brand name Duraxin.

Some side effects of Duraxin may not be reported. Always consult your doctor or healthcare specialist for medical advice. You may also report side effects to the FDA.

Applies to acetaminophen / phenyltoloxamine / salicylamide: oral capsule, oral tablet

Hepatic

Hepatic side effects including severe and sometimes fatal dose dependent hepatitis has been reported with the use of acetaminophen in alcoholic patients. Hepatotoxicity has been increased during fasting.

Alcoholic patients may develop hepatotoxicity after even modest doses of acetaminophen. In healthy patients, approximately 15 grams of acetaminophen is necessary to deplete liver glutathione stores by 70% in a 70 kg person. However, hepatotoxicity has been reported following smaller doses. Glutathione concentrations may be repleted by the antidote N-acetylcysteine. One case report has suggested that hypothermia may also be beneficial in decreasing liver damage during overdose.

In a recent retrospective study of 306 patients admitted for acetaminophen overdose, 6.9% had severe liver injury but all recovered. None of the 306 patients died.

One study has suggested that acetaminophen may precipitate acute biliary pain and cholestasis. The mechanism of this effect may be related to inhibition of prostaglandin and alterations in the regulation of the sphincter of Oddi.

Cases of acute pancreatitis have been reported rarely.

A 19-year-old female developed hepatotoxicity, reactive plasmacytosis and agranulocytosis followed by a leukemoid reaction after acute acetaminophen toxicity.

Gastrointestinal

Gastrointestinal side effects are rare with acetaminophen use, except in alcoholics and after overdose. Gastric distress, diarrhea, intestinal cramps, dryness of the mouth, throat, and nose, xerostomia, and nausea have been reported with the use of phenyltoloxamine. Nausea, vomiting, heartburn, anorexia, and diarrhea have been reported with the use of salicylamide.

Renal

Renal side effects have been rare with acetaminophen and have included acute tubular necrosis and interstitial nephritis. Adverse renal effects have been most often observed after overdose, after chronic abuse (often with multiple analgesics), or in association with acetaminophen-related hepatotoxicity.

Acute tubular necrosis usually occurs in conjunction with liver failure, but has been observed as an isolated finding in rare cases. A possible increase in the risk of renal cell carcinoma has been associated with chronic acetaminophen use as well.

One case-control study of patients with end-stage renal disease suggested that long term consumption of acetaminophen may significantly increase the risk of end-stage renal disease particularly in patients taking more than two pills per day.

However, a recent cohort study of analgesia use of initially healthy men concluded that moderate use of analgesics including acetaminophen was not associated with increased risk of renal disease.

Hypersensitivity

Hypersensitivity side effects including anaphylaxis and fixed drug eruptions have been reported rarely in association with acetaminophen use.

Hematologic

Hematologic side effects including rare cases of thrombocytopenia associated with acetaminophen have been reported. Methemoglobinemia with resulting cyanosis has also been observed in the setting of acute overdose.

Dermatologic

Dermatologic side effects including erythematous skin rashes associated with acetaminophen have been reported, but are rare. Acetaminophen associated bullous erythema and purpura fulminans have been reported. One case of toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with acetaminophen administered to a pediatric patient has been reported. Urticaria has been reported with the use of phenyltoloxamine. Flushing, sweating, and rash has been reported with the use of salicylamide.

Respiratory

Respiratory side effects including a case of acetaminophen-induced eosinophilic pneumonia have been reported. Hyperventilation has been reported with the use of salicylamide.

Cardiovascular

Cardiovascular side effects including two cases of hypotension have been reported following the administration of acetaminophen. Hypotension has also been reported with the use of phenyltoloxamine.

Two cases hypotension have been reported following the administration of acetaminophen. Both patients experienced significant decreases in blood pressure. One of the two patients required pressor agents to maintain adequate mean arterial pressures. Neither episode was associated with symptoms of anaphylaxis. Neither patient was rechallenged after resolution of the initial episode.

Metabolic

In the case of metabolic acidosis, causality is uncertain as more than one drug was ingested. The case of metabolic acidosis followed the ingestion of 75 grams of acetaminophen, 1.95 grams of aspirin, and a small amount of a liquid household cleaner The patient also had a history of seizures which the authors reported may have contributed to an increased lactate level indicative of metabolic acidosis.

Metabolic side effects including metabolic acidosis have been reported following a massive overdose of acetaminophen.

Nervous system

Nervous system side effects including drowsiness and convulsions have been reported with the use of phenyltoloxamine. Dizziness, drowsiness, lightheadedness, faintness, and headache have been reported with the use of salicylamide.

Other

Other side effects including disturbed coordination, inability to concentrate, dizziness, insomnia, tremors, and nervousness have been reported with the use of phenyltoloxamine. Mild salicylism has been reported with the use of salicylamide.

Musculoskeletal

Musculoskeletal side effects including muscular weakness have been reported with the use of phenyltoloxamine.

Ocular

Ocular side effects including blurred vision have been reported with the use of phenyltoloxamine.

Genitourinary

Genitourinary side effects including urinary retention have been reported with the use of phenyltoloxamine.

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