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Caverject Side Effects

Please note - some side effects for Caverject may not be reported. Always consult your doctor or healthcare specialist for medical advice. You may also report side effects to the FDA at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/ or 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088).


Side Effects of Caverject - for the Consumer

Caverject Impulse

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome when using Caverject Impulse:

Mild bleeding at the injection site; mild to moderate genital pain.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur when using Caverject Impulse:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); abnormal ejaculation; bleeding from the tip of the penis; bloody urine or change in the amount of urine; chest pain; curving of the erect penis; dizziness; fainting; fast or irregular heartbeat; new or worsening genital pain; painful or prolonged erection; redness, lumps, swelling, tenderness, inflammation, numbness, strange sensation, or discoloration of the penis; severe or persistent bleeding or bruising at the injection site; severe or persistent pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site; swelling of the leg veins; white patches or discharge from the penis.

Caverject

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome when using Caverject:

Mild bleeding at the injection site; mild genital pain.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur when using Caverject:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); abnormal ejaculation; bleeding from the tip of the penis; bloody urine or change in the amount of urine; chest pain; curving of the erect penis; dizziness; fainting; fast or irregular heartbeat; new or worsening genital pain; painful or prolonged erection; redness, lumps, swelling, tenderness, inflammation, numbness, strange sensation, or discoloration of the penis; severe or persistent bleeding or bruising at the injection site; severe or persistent pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site; swelling of the leg veins; white patches or discharge from the penis.

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Caverject Side Effects - for the Professional

Caverject

Local Adverse Reactions

The following local adverse reaction information was derived from controlled and uncontrolled studies of Caverject Sterile Powder, including an uncontrolled 18-month safety study.

Local Adverse Reactions Reported by ≥ 1% of Patients Treated with Caverject Sterile Powder for up to 18 Months*
Event Caverject
N = 1861
*
Except for penile pain (2%), no significant local adverse reactions were reported by 294 patients who received 1 to 3 injections of placebo.
See General Precautions.
Includes numbness, yeast infection, irritation, sensitivity, phimosis, pruritus, erythema, venous leak, penile skin tear, strange feeling of penis, discoloration of penile head, itch at tip of penis.
Penile pain 37%
Prolonged erection 4%
Penile fibrosis 3%
Injection site hematoma 3%
Penis disorder 3%
Injection site ecchymosis 2%
Penile rash 1%
Penile edema 1%

Penile Pain

Penile pain after intracavernosal administration of Caverject was reported at least once by 37% of patients in clinical studies of up to 18 months in duration. In the majority of the cases, penile pain was rated mild or moderate in intensity. Three percent of patients discontinued treatment because of penile pain. The frequency of penile pain was 2% in 294 patients who received 1 to 3 injections of placebo.

Prolonged Erection/Priapism

In clinical trials, prolonged erection was defined as an erection that lasted for 4 to 6 hours; priapism was defined as erection that lasted 6 hours or longer. The frequency of prolonged erection after intracavernosal administration of Caverject was 4%, while the frequency of priapism was 0.4%.

Hematoma/Ecchymosis

The frequency of hematoma and ecchymosis was 3% and 2%, respectively. In most cases, hematoma/ecchymosis was judged to be a complication of a faulty injection technique. Accordingly, proper instruction of the patient in self-injection is of importance to minimize the potential of hematoma/ecchymosis.

The following local adverse reactions were reported by fewer than 1% of patients after injection of Caverject: balanitis, injection site hemorrhage, injection site inflammation, injection site itching, injection site swelling, injection site edema, urethral bleeding, penile warmth, numbness, yeast infection, irritation, sensitivity, phimosis, pruritus, erythema, venous leak, painful erection, and abnormal ejaculation.

Systemic Adverse Events

The following systemic adverse event information was derived from controlled and uncontrolled studies of Caverject Sterile Powder, including an uncontrolled 18-month safety study.

Systemic Adverse Events Reported by ≥ 1% of Patients Treated with Caverject Sterile Powder for up to 18 Months*
Body System/Reaction Caverject
N = 1861
*
No significant adverse events were reported by 294 patients who received 1 to 3 injections of placebo.
Prostatitis, pain, hypertrophy, enlargement
Pain in various anatomical structures other than injection site
§
Injuries, fractures, abrasions, lacerations, dislocations
Cardiovascular System
  Hypertension 2%
Central Nervous System
  Headache 2%
  Dizziness 1%
Musculoskeletal System
  Back pain 1%
Respiratory System
  Upper respiratory infection 4%
  Flu syndrome 2%
  Sinusitis 2%
  Nasal congestion 1%
  Cough 1%
Urogenital System
  Prostatic Disorder 2%
Miscellaneous
  Localized pain 2%
  Trauma§ 2%

The following systemic events, which were reported for < 1% of patients in clinical studies, were judged by investigators to be possibly related to use of Caverject: testicular pain, scrotal disorder, scrotal edema, hematuria, testicular disorder, impaired urination, urinary frequency, urinary urgency, pelvic pain, hypotension, vasodilation, peripheral vascular disorder, supraventricular extrasystoles, vasovagal reactions, hypesthesia, non-generalized weakness, diaphoresis, rash, non-application site pruritus, skin neoplasm, nausea, dry mouth, increased serum creatinine, leg cramps, and mydriasis.

Hemodynamic changes, manifested as decreases in blood pressure and increases in pulse rate, were observed during clinical studies, principally at doses above 20 mcg and above 30 mcg of alprostadil, respectively, and appeared to be dose-dependent. However, these changes were usually clinically unimportant; only three patients discontinued the treatment because of symptomatic hypotension.

Caverject had no clinically important effect on serum or urine laboratory tests.

The safety of Caverject IMPULSE was evaluated in a study that compared the formulation of alprostadil for injection contained in Caverject IMPULSE with the formulation contained in Caverject Sterile Powder. The doses used by the 87 patients in this crossover study were the same for both formulations. The number and type of events reported for Caverject IMPULSE were consistent between formulations in this study and in other controlled and uncontrolled studies with Caverject Sterile Powder.

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Side Effects by Body System

Local

Local side effects have included penile pain (37%), prolonged erection (4%), penile fibrosis (3%), injection site hematoma (3%), penis disorder (3%), injection site ecchymosis (2%), penile rash (1%), penile edema (1%), balanitis, injection site hemorrhage, injection site inflammation, injection site itching, injection site swelling and edema, urethral bleeding, penile warmth, numbness, yeast infection, irritation, sensitivity, phimosis, pruritus, erythema, venous leak, painful erection, and abnormal ejaculation. Postmarketing experience has included reports of needle breakage.

Cardiovascular

Hemodynamic changes manifested as hypotension and increases in pulse rate were generally observed at doses above 20 mcg and 30 mcg respectively, and appeared to be dose-dependent. These changes were usually reported as clinically unimportant, and only three patients discontinued treatment because of symptomatic hypotension.

Cardiovascular side effects have included hypertension (2%), hypotension, vasodilation, peripheral vascular disorder, supraventricular extrasystoles, vasovagal reactions, and increases in pulse rate.

Nervous system

Nervous system side effects have included headache (2%), dizziness (1%), hypesthesia, and non-generalized weakness.

Musculoskeletal

Musculoskeletal side effects have included back pain (1%) and leg cramps.

Respiratory

Respiratory side effects have included upper respiratory infection (4%), flu syndrome (2%), sinusitis (2%), nasal congestion (1%), and cough (1%).

Genitourinary

Genitourinary side effects have included prostatic disorder (2%), testicular pain, scrotal disorder, scrotal edema, hematuria, testicular disorder, impaired urination, urinary frequency, urinary urgency, and pelvic pain.

Ocular

Ocular side effects have included mydriasis.

Gastrointestinal

Gastrointestinal side effects have rarely included nausea and dry mouth.

Other

Other side effects have included localized pain (2%), trauma (2%), diaphoresis, rash, non-application site pruritus, skin neoplasm, and increased serum creatinine.

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