Baraclude Side Effects
Generic Name: entecavir
Please note - some side effects for Baraclude may not be reported. Always consult your doctor or healthcare specialist for medical advice. You may also report side effects to the FDA.
Side Effects of Baraclude - for the Consumer
Baraclude
All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome when using Baraclude:
Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur when using Baraclude:Diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; headache; indigestion; nausea; tiredness; trouble sleeping; vomiting.
Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); dark-colored urine; difficulty breathing; fast or irregular heartbeat; feeling cold, especially in the arms or legs; light-colored bowel movements; loss of appetite for several days; muscle pain; severe dizziness or lightheadedness; severe or prolonged nausea or vomiting; severe tiredness; stomach pain (with or without nausea or vomiting); weakness; yellowing of the skin or eyes.
This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.
Baraclude Solution
All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome when using Baraclude Solution:
Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur when using Baraclude Solution:Diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; headache; indigestion; nausea; tiredness; trouble sleeping; vomiting.
Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); dark-colored urine; difficulty breathing; fast or irregular heartbeat; feeling cold, especially in the arms or legs; light-colored bowel movements; loss of appetite for several days; muscle pain; severe dizziness or lightheadedness; severe or prolonged nausea or vomiting; severe tiredness; stomach pain (with or without nausea or vomiting); weakness; yellowing of the skin or eyes.
This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.
TopSide Effects by Body System - for Healthcare Professionals
General
The most common side effects reported in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and compensated liver disease during clinical trials have included headache, fatigue, dizziness, and nausea. One percent of patients discontinued treatment due to side effects or laboratory abnormalities (compared to 4% of lamivudine-treated patients).
The most common side effects reported in patients with chronic HBV infection and evidence of hepatic decompensation (n=102) through Week 48 of a study have included peripheral edema, ascites, pyrexia, hepatic encephalopathy, and upper respiratory infection. Eighteen percent of patients treated with entecavir died during the first 48 weeks of therapy (compared to 20% of adefovir-treated patients). The majority of deaths (11 of 18 entecavir-treated patients and 16 of 18 adefovir-treated patients) were due to liver-related causes such as hepatic failure, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome, and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Five percent of patients discontinued entecavir or adefovir due to a side effect through 48 weeks of therapy.
Hepatic
Hepatic side effects have included elevated ALT (greater than 10 times ULN and greater than 2 times baseline: 2%; greater than 5 times ULN: up to 12%) and total bilirubin (greater than 2.5 times ULN; up to 3%). Elevated AST and ALT flares have also been reported. Hepatic encephalopathy (10%) and deaths due to liver-related causes (such as hepatic failure, hepatic encephalopathy, and hepatorenal syndrome) have been reported in entecavir-treated patients with hepatic decompensation. Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside/nucleotide analogs alone or in combination with other antiretroviral agents. Severe acute exacerbations of hepatitis have been reported in patients with hepatitis B after discontinuation of entecavir. Increased transaminases have been reported during postmarketing experience.
Posttreatment exacerbations of hepatitis or ALT flare, as defined by ALT greater than 10 times ULN and greater than 2 times baseline, have been reported in patients who discontinued treatment at or after 52 weeks after achieving a defined treatment response (nucleoside-naive HBeAg-positive, 2%; nucleoside-naive HBeAg-negative, 8%; lamivudine-refractory, 12%). The median time to exacerbation was 23 to 24 weeks. The rate may be higher in patients who discontinue entecavir without regard to treatment response.
Other
Other side effects of moderate to severe intensity (Grade 2 to 4) have included fatigue (up to 3%). Fever, accidental injury, influenza, and back pain have also been reported. Peripheral edema (16%), ascites (15%), and pyrexia (14%) have been reported in entecavir-treated patients with hepatic decompensation.
Metabolic
Metabolic side effects have included elevated lipase (greater than or equal to 2.1 times ULN; 7%), fasting hyperglycemia (greater than 250 mg/dL; up to 3%), elevated alkaline phosphatase, and elevated amylase. Decreased blood bicarbonate has been reported in 2% of entecavir-treated patients with hepatic decompensation. Lactic acidosis has been reported during postmarketing experience.
Genitourinary
Genitourinary side effects have included hematuria (Grade 3 to 4; 9%), glycosuria (Grade 3 to 4; 4%), and dysuria.
Renal
Renal side effects have included confirmed creatinine increases of 0.5 mg/dL or more (up to 2%). A confirmed increase in serum creatinine of 0.5 mg/dL (11%) and renal failure (less than 1%) have been reported in entecavir-treated patients with hepatic decompensation.
Respiratory
Respiratory side effects have included upper respiratory tract infection, cough, nasopharyngitis, and rhinitis. Upper respiratory infection has been reported in 10% of entecavir-treated patients with hepatic decompensation.
Gastrointestinal
Gastrointestinal side effects of moderate to severe intensity (Grade 2 to 4) have included diarrhea (up to 1%), dyspepsia (up to 1%), nausea (less than 1%), and vomiting (less than 1%). Abdominal pain (unspecified) and upper abdominal pain have also been reported. Deaths due to gastrointestinal hemorrhage were reported in entecavir-treated patients with hepatic decompensation.
Oncologic
Oncologic side effects have included malignant neoplasms occurring at a rate of 8.4 per 1000 patient-years. Hepatocellular carcinoma has been reported in 6% of entecavir-treated patients with hepatic decompensation.
Nervous system
Nervous system side effects of moderate to severe intensity (Grade 2 to 4) have included headache (up to 4%), dizziness (less than 1%), and somnolence (less than 1%).
Hematologic
Hematologic side effects have included decreased albumin (less than 2.5 g/dL) and platelets (less than 50,000/mm3) in less than 1% of patients.
Immunologic
Immunologic side effects have included anaphylactoid reaction during postmarketing experience.
Psychiatric
Psychiatric side effects of moderate to severe intensity (Grade 2 to 4) have included insomnia (less than 1%).
Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal side effects have included arthralgia and myalgia.
Dermatologic
Dermatologic side effects have included erythema. Rash and alopecia have been reported during postmarketing experience.
Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity side effects have included photosensitivity with lethargy in at least one patient, which resolved after stopping entecavir.
TopMore Baraclude resources
- Baraclude Prescribing Information (FDA)
- Baraclude Monograph (AHFS DI)
- Baraclude Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information
- Baraclude Consumer Overview
- Baraclude MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)
- Entecavir Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)
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