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Albuterol Oral Solution Side Effects

Please note - some side effects for Albuterol Oral Solution may not be reported. Always consult your doctor or healthcare specialist for medical advice. You may also report side effects to the FDA.

Albuterol Oral Solution Side Effects - for the Professional

Albuterol Oral Solution

In clinical trials, the most frequent adverse reactions to albuterol sulfate syrup (oral solution) in adults and older children were:

Percent Incidence of Adverse Reactions in Adults and Children (6–14 Years of Age)
 Reaction  Percent Incidence
 Central nervous system  
    Tremor  10% 
    Nervousness  9% 
    Shakiness  9% 
    Headache  4% 
    Dizziness  3% 
    Hyperactivity  2% 
    Excitement  2% 
    Sleeplessness  1% 
    Disturbed sleep  <1% 
    Irritable behavior  <1% 
    Dilated pupils  <1% 
    Weakness  <1% 
    
 Cardiovascular  
    Tachycardia  1% 
    Palpitations  <1% 
    Sweating  <1% 
    Chest pain  <1% 
    
 Ear, nose, and throat  
    Epistaxis  1% 
    
 Gastrointestinal  
    Increased appetite  3% 
    Epigastric pain  <1% 
    Stomachache  <1% 
    
 Musculoskeletal  
    Muscle spasm  <1% 
    
 Respiratory  
    Cough  <1% 

In clinical trials, the following adverse reactions to albuterol sulfate syrup (oral solution) were noted more frequently in young children 2 to 6 years of age than in older children and adults:

Percent Incidence of Adverse Reactions Noted More Frequently in Children 2 to 6 Years of Age Than in Older Children and Adults
 Reaction  Percent Incidence
 Central nervous system  
    Excitement  20% 
    Nervousness  15% 
    Hyperkinesia  4% 
    Sleeplessness  2% 
    Emotion lability  1% 
    Fatigue  1% 
    
 Cardiovascular  
    Tachycardia  2% 
    Pallor  1% 
    
 Gastrointestinal  
    Gastrointestinal symptoms  2% 
    Loss of appetite  1% 
    
 Ophthalmolologic  
    Conjuctivitis  1% 

Cases of urticaria, angioedema, rash, bronchospasm, hoarseness, oropharyngeal edema, and arrhythmias (including atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia, extrasystoles) have been reported after the use of albuterol sulfate syrup (oral solution).

In addition, albuterol, like other sympathomimetic agents, can cause adverse reactions such as hypertension, angina, vomiting, vertigo, central nervous system stimulation, unusual taste, and drying or irritation of the oropharynx.

The reactions are generally transient in nature, and it is usually not necessary to discontinue treatment with albuterol sulfate syrup (oral solution). In selected cases, however, dosage may be reduced temporarily; after the reaction has subsided, dosage should be increased in small increments to the optimal dosage.

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