Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide / Benzocaine
Pronunciation: (DEX-troe-meth-OR-fan HIGH-droe-BROE-mide/BEN-zoe-caine)Class: Nonnarcotic antitussive
Trade Names:
Cepacol Dual Relief
- Spray 5 mg dextromethorphan and 5% benzocaine
Trade Names:
Cepacol Ultra Sore Throat Plus Cough
- Spray 5 mg dextromethorphan and 7.5 mg benzocaine
Trade Names:
Tetra-Formula
- Lozenges 10 mg dextromethorphan and 15 mg benzocaine
Pharmacology
Suppresses cough by central action on cough center in medulla.
Indications and Usage
Temporary relief of minor sore throat; temporary reduction in cough caused by minor throat and bronchial irritation.
Contraindications
MAOI therapy or for 2 wk after stopping MAOI therapy; allergy to local anesthetics (eg, butacaine, procaine) or any component of this product.
Dosage and Administration
Cepacol Dual ReliefAdults and Children 12 yr of age and older
PO 2 sprays every 4 h (max, 8 sprays/24 h).
Children (6 to 12 yr of age)PO 1 spray every 4 h (max, 4 sprays/24 h).
Cough-XAdults and Children 6 yr of age and older
PO 1 lozenge every 2 h as needed (max, 12 lozenges/24 h), or as directed by health care provider.
Children (2 to 6 yr of age)PO 1 lozenge every 4 h (max, 6 lozenges/24 h), or as directed by health care provider.
Tetra-FormulaAdults and children 6 yr of age and older
PO Dissolve 1 lozenge slowly in the mouth, do not chew. May be repeated every 4 h or as directed by health care provider.
General Advice
- Cepacol Dual Relief
- Spray into throat and then swallow.
Storage/Stability
Store at 59° to 86°F. Protect from moisture. Do not freeze.
Drug Interactions
MAOIs (eg, isocarboxazid)Dextromethorphan is contraindicated with MAOIs.
Laboratory Test Interactions
None well documented.
Adverse Reactions
CNS
Drowsiness; dizziness.
GI
Nausea.
Precautions
Pregnancy
Consult health care provider before use.
Lactation
Consult health care provider before use.
Children
Do not use Cepacol Dual Relief in children younger than 6 yr of age.
Chronic cough
Do not use in chronic cough such as occurs with smoking, emphysema, or asthma.
Excessive phlegm
Do not use with a cough that is accompanied by excessive phlegm.
Overdosage
Symptoms
Respiratory depression.
Patient Information
- Advise patient to take as directed on the package insert or as advised by their health care provider.
- Advise patient that if symptoms are not controlled not to increase the dose of medication or frequency of use but to inform their health care provider.
- Instruct patient to notify their health care provider if any of the following occur: cough persists for longer than 1 wk or tends to recur; severe sore throat persists for more than 2 days, or if cough or sore throat is accompanied by fever, persistent headache, rash, swelling, nausea, or vomiting.
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