NIMH STAR*D Findings Could Redefine Treatment for Depression
NIMH STAR*D Findings Could Redefine the Way America Views, Seeks and Receives Treatment for Depression
Second Trial Phase Results Emphasize Individualized Treatment
ALEXANDRIA, Va., March 23, 2006 -- Two studies released in The New England Journal of Medicine today provide strong scientific support that treatment for depression works and should be provided on a tailored, individualized basis. As the largest-of-its-kind research study on depression treatments, the National Mental Health Association (NMHA) looks to the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression, or STAR*D, trials to help redefine the way Americans view depression-as an illness that requires proper medical care, customized to the individual, without the stigma and misunderstanding often attached.
"The second phase of results of STAR*D, as released by the National Institute of Mental Health, strongly affirms that treatment works and should be individualized for recovery," said Cynthia Wainscott, acting president and CEO of NMHA. "With these significant findings, America is stepping out of the dark ages and into a new era where depression, one of our nation's formidable foes, will be more commonly viewed as a medical issue and not shunned as a weakness of character."
Reducing the barriers to care is crucial. Science needs to inform and enhance the line of communication between healthcare providers and consumers as they work towards recovery. Without needed treatment, individuals with depression can face a range of painful outcomes: difficulty at work and in relationships; substance abuse; other physical and mental health problems; and even suicide, which claims 30,000 American lives each year. To help individuals overcome depression, a range of treatments must be available. The best treatment plan is one decided on by a consumer, in partnership with his or her healthcare provider, based on the unique characteristics and needs of the individual.
"I know from personal experience that different treatments work for different people," said Dianne Dorlester, who lives with depression. "I had symptoms of depression for several years and treatment without medication was successful at times. I was resistant to taking medications because I felt I should be able to recover without them. When my depression became so severe that I could barely function, I finally began taking an anti-depressant in addition to talk therapy. This has allowed me to get my life back."
"While NMHA is encouraged by the STAR*D findings and commends NIMH for conducting this important study, it is vital that NIMH not stop here," added Wainscott. "We are concerned about the lack of research focused on differences in how people of different genders, races and ethnicities respond to treatment. We strongly urge NIMH to broaden its scope of research to include more culturally and ethnically diverse participants."
The findings released this week represent only the second of four phases of the STAR*D research study.
NMHA mental health experts and individuals receiving treatment for depression are available for comment by calling (703) 797-2588.
The National Mental Health Association is the country's oldest and largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. With more than 340 affiliates nationwide, NMHA works to improve the mental health of all Americans through advocacy, education, research and service.
Source: NIMH STAR*D Findings Could Redefine the Way America Views, Seeks and Receives Treatment for Depression The National Mental Health Association
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