[Posted August 09, 2007] FDA warns
consumers and healthcare professionals to avoid using Red Yeast
Rice and Red Yeast Rice/Policosonal Complex, sold by Swanson
Healthcare Products, Inc. and manufactured by Nature’s Value
Inc. and Kabco Inc., respectively; and Cholestrix, sold by Sunburst
Biorganics because the products may contain an unauthorized drug
that could be harmful to their health. The products, promoted and
sold over the internet as treatments for high cholesterol, contain
lovastatin, the active pharmaceutical ingredient in Mevacor, a
prescription drug approved for high cholesterol.
Lovastatin can cause severe muscle problems leading to kidney
impairment. The risk is greater in patients who take higher doses
of lovastatin or who take lovastatin and other medicines that
increase the risk of muscle adverse reactions such as nefazodone
(an antidepressant), certain antibiotics, drugs used to treat
fungal infections and HIV infections, and other cholesterol
lowering agents. Consumers who use any red yeast rice products
should consult their healthcare provider if they experience any
problems that may be due to these products.