Hypophosphatemia
Definition
 |
Hypophosphatemia is a low level of phosphorus in the blood.
Alternative Names
Low blood phosphate; Phosphate - low
Causes
Various conditions may cause hypophosphatemia, including:
- Alcoholism
- Starvation
- Vitamin D deficiency
Symptoms
- Anemia due to excess destruction of red blood cells (hemolytic anemia)
- Confusion
- Heart muscle damage (cardiomyopathy)
- Muscle weakness
Treatment
Treating the cause of hypophosphatemia is needed to correct the phosphorous deficiency. Phosphate can be given by mouth or through a vein.
Outlook (Prognosis)
The outlook depends on the disease causing the condition.
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Call your health care provider if you have muscle weakness or confusion.
Yu ASL. Disorders of magnesium and phosphorous. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 120.
See also: Drugs associated with Phosphate Imbalance, Drugs associated with Familial Hypophosphatemia
Review Date: 10/10/2008
Reviewed By: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
Reviewed By: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
 |
Link to Page |  |
Print Page |  |
Email Page |
