Esophageal culture
Alternative Names: Culture - esophageal
Esophageal culture is a laboratory test that checks for infection-causing substances in a sample of tissue from the esophagus.
Why is the Test Performed?
Your doctor may order this test if you have signs or symptoms of an esophageal infection or disease, or if an ongoing infection does not respond to treatment.
How is the Test Performed?
A sample of tissue from your esophagus is needed. For information on how this is done, see esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD).
The sample is sent to a lab, where it is placed in a special dish (culture media) and checked daily to see if any bacteria, fungus, or virus grows.
Other tests may be done to determine what medication can best treat the organism.
Preparation for the Test
There is no preparation needed for a culture. For information on how to prepare for the removal of a piece of esophageal tissue, see EGD.
How will the Test Feel?
The laboratory test is painless and does not involve the patient. For information on how the test to obtain the sample feels, see the article on EGD.
Esophageal culture Risks
There are no risks related to the culture. For information on risks related to the EGD procedure, see EGD.
Considerations
Other procedures or tests may be done along with an esophageal culture.
Normal Results for Esophageal culture
A normal result means that no microorganisms were seen on the laboratory dish.
Note: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.
What Abnormal Results Mean
Abnormal results are a sign of an infection of the esophagus. The infection may be due to bacteria, virus, or fungus.
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Reviewed By: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
Copyright 2011 A.D.A.M., Inc.
