Drug interactions between Sulfazine and Trexall

Results for the following 2 drugs:
Sulfazine (sulfasalazine)
Trexall (methotrexate)

Interactions between your selected drugs

methotrexate ↔ sulfasalazine

Applies to:Trexall (methotrexate) and Sulfazine (sulfasalazine)

GENERALLY AVOID: Sulfonamides may decrease the renal clearance of methotrexate. Serum levels of free methotrexate and the risk of bone marrow suppression may be increased. Sulfonamides may also displace methotrexate from plasma protein binding sites, which may further increase serum methotrexate levels and the risk of toxicity. Methotrexate toxicity has also been reported in patients receiving low weekly doses.

MANAGEMENT: This combination should be avoided. If patients do receive methotrexate and a sulfonamide, the complete blood count should be monitored periodically, and the clinician should look for signs and symptoms of anemia, leukopenia, megaloblastosis, and even pancytopenia. Patients should be advised to report possible symptoms of toxicity including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomatitis, sore throat, chills, fever, rash, unusual bruising or bleeding, jaundice, dark urine, swelling of the extremities, or shortness of breath to their physician.

See also...

Drug Interaction Classification

The classifications below are a guideline only. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific patient is difficult to determine using this tool alone given the large number of variables that may apply.

Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.

Do not stop taking any medications without consulting your healthcare provider.


Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Multum is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. In addition, the drug information contained herein may be time sensitive and should not be utilized as a reference resource beyond the date hereof. Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients, or recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is a reference resource designed as supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill , knowledge, and judgement of healthcare practitioners in patient care. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug of drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for any given patient. Multum Information Services, Inc. does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. Copyright 2000-2012 Multum Information Services, Inc. The information in contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist.

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