Drug interactions between Humulin N Pen and Inderide
| Results for the following 2 drugs: |
|---|
| Humulin N Pen (insulin isophane) |
| Inderide (hydrochlorothiazide/propranolol) |
Interactions between your selected drugs
propranolol ↔ insulin isophane
Applies to:Inderide (hydrochlorothiazide/propranolol) and Humulin N Pen (insulin isophane)
MONITOR: Beta-blockers may inhibit some of the normal physiologic response to hypoglycemia. Symptoms of hypoglycemia such as tremors and tachycardia may be absent, making it more difficult for patients to recognize an oncoming episode. In addition, multiple effects on glucose metabolism have been reported, usually with the noncardioselective beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol, pindolol, timolol) but occasionally also with relatively beta-1 selective agents (e.g., metoprolol). Specifically, inhibition of catecholamine-mediated glycogenolysis and glucose mobilization in association with beta-blockade can potentiate insulin-induced hypoglycemia in diabetics and delay the recovery of normal blood glucose levels. Prolonged and severe hypoglycemia may occur, although these events have rarely been reported. Significant increases in blood pressure and bradycardia can also occur during hypoglycemia in diabetics treated with insulin and beta-blockers due to antagonism of epinephrine's effect on beta-2 adrenergic receptors, which leads to unopposed alpha-adrenergic effects including vasoconstriction. Other effects reported with various beta-blockers include decreased glucose tolerance and decreased glucose-induced insulin secretion.
MANAGEMENT: In general, cardioselective beta-blockers are considered safer than noncardioselective agents in the treatment of diabetic patients. Nevertheless, caution is advised if they are prescribed to patients treated with insulin or oral antidiabetic agents that can cause hypoglycemia (e.g., insulin secretagogues), as cardioselectivity is not absolute and larger doses of beta-1 selective agents may pose some of the same risks as nonselective agents. Patients should be instructed about the need for regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and be aware that certain symptoms of hypoglycemia such as tremors and tachycardia may be masked. However, other symptoms such as headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, hunger, and sweating may be unaffected. The same precautions are applicable in diabetic patients treated with ophthalmic beta-blockers.
hydrochlorothiazide ↔ insulin isophane
Applies to:Inderide (hydrochlorothiazide/propranolol) and Humulin N Pen (insulin isophane)
MONITOR: The efficacy of oral hypoglycemic agents and insulin may be diminished by certain drugs, including thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, estrogens, progestins, thyroid hormones, human growth hormone, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, phenothiazines, atypical antipsychotics, sympathomimetic amines, protease inhibitors, phenytoin, megestrol, danazol, isoniazid, asparaginase, pegaspargase, diazoxide, temsirolimus, sucralfate oral suspension, as well as pharmacologic dosages of nicotinic acid and adrenocorticotropic agents. These drugs may interfere with blood glucose control because they can cause hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, new-onset diabetes mellitus, and/or exacerbation of preexisting diabetes.
MANAGEMENT: Close clinical monitoring of glycemic control is recommended if these drugs are coadministered with antidiabetic agents. Likewise, patients should be observed for hypoglycemia when these drugs are withdrawn from their therapeutic regimen. Dose adjustments of the hypoglycemic agent may be required.
See also...
Drug Interaction Classification
The classifications below are a guideline only. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific patient is difficult to determine using this tool alone given the large number of variables that may apply.
| Major | Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. |
| Moderate | Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. |
| Minor | Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. |
Do not stop taking any medications without consulting your healthcare provider.
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