Medical Term:

xanthism

Pronunciation: zan′thizm

Definition: A pigmentary anomaly of blacks, characterized by red or yellow-red hair color, copper-red skin, and often by dilution of iris pigment; autosomal recessive inheritance caused by mutation in the tyrosinase-related protein 1gene (TYRP1) on chromosome 9.

Synonym(s): rufous albinism

[G. xanthos, yellowish]

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Examples: glitazone, GI cocktail, etc.

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