sex chromosomes
Definition: the pair of chromosomes responsible for sex determination. In humans and most animals, the sex chromosomes are designated X and Y; females have two X chromosomes, males have one X and one Y chromosome In certain birds, insects, and fish the sex chromosomes are designated Z and W; males have two Z chromosomes, females may have one Z and one W chromosome, or one Z and no W chromosome.
Synonym(s): gonosome
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Examples: glitazone, GI cocktail, etc.

