Medical Term:
dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase
Pronunciation: dī-hī′drō-lip-ō-am′id dē-hī′drō-jen-ās′
Definition: A flavoenzyme oxidizing dihydrolipoamide at the expense of NAD+; completes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate; a part of several enzyme complexes (α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex). Decreased activity leads to neuronal loss in brain resulting in psychomotor retardation.
Synonym(s): coenzyme factor, lipoamide dehydrogenase, lipoamide reductase (NADH), lipoyl dehydrogenase
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Examples: glitazone, GI cocktail, etc.
