confounding
Pronunciation: kon-fownd′ing
Definition:
- A situation in which the effects of two or more processes are not separated; the distortion of the apparent effect of an exposure on risk, brought about by the association with other factors that can influence the outcome.
- A relationship between the effects of two or more causal factors observed in a set of data, such that it is not logically possible to separate the contribution of any single causal factor to the observed effects.
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Examples: glitazone, GI cocktail, etc.

