Sunesis Pharmaceuticals Presents Voreloxin Clinical Data at the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2009 Annual Meeting
"Voreloxin's anti-leukemic activity in this previously untreated, older adult patient population with AML is promising," said Robert K. Stuart, M.D., Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, and an investigator in the study. "I am encouraged by the complete remissions observed thus far in patients who are unlikely to benefit from standard induction therapy. Additionally, the convenience of a ten minute injection is an added benefit for both staff and patients." "Voreloxin has demonstrated anti-leukemic activity when administered in combination with both continuous infusion and bolus cytarabine," said Jeffrey Lancet, M.D, Assistant Professor and Section Chief of the Leukemia Program, Division of Hematologic Malignancies at the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, and an investigator in this voreloxin/cytarabine combination study in AML. "Voreloxin has induced remissions in several difficult to treat AML patient populations, including relapsed, primary refractory and relapsed/refractory AML patients. I look forward to the final results of this study and the continued clinical investigation of voreloxin." "Voreloxin continues to demonstrate promising clinical activity in a vastly underserved patient population," said Robert P. Edwards, M.D., Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences and Vice Chair of the Division of Gynecologic Oncology at the University of Pittsburgh, and an investigator for the Phase 2 clinical trial. "I am encouraged by the preliminary data, including the activity in patients that are resistant or refractory to both platinum-based chemotherapy and Doxil(R)." Source: Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
patients have been enrolled and treated. -- 20 of 29 patients (69 percent) were 70 years of age or older. -- The majority of patients had intermediate or unfavorable cytogenetics. -- 12 patients achieved a complete remission (CR) or complete remission without full platelet recovery (CRp) for an overall remission rate of 41 percent. -- Eight of 12 responders received one consolidation cycle of voreloxin and no responders received a second consolidation cycle. -- Grade 3 or higher non-hematologic adverse events occurring in more than 10 percent of patients include mucosal inflammation, infections and fatigue. -- The 30-day all-cause mortality rate was 17 percent, which compares favorably to standard induction chemotherapy. Infection was the most common cause of early mortality. -- In Schedule B (72 mg/m2 of voreloxin dosed weekly for two weeks), 35 patients have been enrolled and treated. -- 27 of 35 patients (77 percent) were 70 years of age or older. -- The majority of patients had intermediate or unfavorable cytogenetics. -- Data from these patients suggest that Schedule B is better tolerated. The incidence of Grade 3 or higher mucosal inflammation has been reduced by more than 50 percent relative to Schedule A. The 30-day all-cause mortality has also been reduced to 9 percent. -- Anti-leukemic activity has been maintained. 10 patients achieved a CR or CRp for an overall remission rate of 29 percent. -- The number of responders receiving either one or two consolidation cycles increased. All 10 responders received one consolidation cycle of voreloxin and seven of 10 responders received a second consolidation cycle. While still too early to calculate, this may contribute to an improved median duration of remission in Schedule B compared to Schedule A. -- In Schedule C (72 mg/m2 of voreloxin dosed on days one and four), 28 patients have been enrolled and treated. -- It is still too early for a complete remission evaluation, but four CRs and two CRps of 19 evaluable patients have been achieved to date, while nine patients are too early to evaluate. -- As with Schedule B, early data from patients suggest that Schedule C is better tolerated than Schedule A and activity has also been maintained. The 30-day all-cause mortality is currently nine percent (two of 23). -- Based on the current safety profile of 72 mg/m2 of voreloxin in Schedule C as well as the ongoing Phase 1b/2 experience of 90 mg/m2 of voreloxin dosed on days one and four in combination with cytarabine, an additional cohort of approximately 20 patients will be enrolled at 90 mg/m2 in Schedule C. -- The median duration of remission and the median overall survival have not yet been reached in any schedule. -- In Schedule A, five of 12 responders remain in remission for over seven months while four have relapsed and three have withdrawn from remission follow-up. -- In Schedule B, nine of 10 responders remain in remission to date.
-- More than half of all patients in Schedules A and B have survived more than six months.
been completed with a maximum tolerated dose/recommended Phase 2 dose of 80 mg/m2 and 90 mg/m2, respectively. -- Between both schedules, 57 relapsed or refractory patients have been enrolled and treated in the dose escalation. -- In the Phase 1 portions of this study, infection related toxicities were the most common Grade 3 or higher adverse events. The overall incidence of Grade 3 or higher mucosal inflammation was 11 percent when patients from both the CIV and Bolus Schedules are combined. -- In the dose escalation, nine of 39 patients (23 percent) in the CIV Schedule and four of 18 patients (22 percent) in the Bolus Schedule achieved a CR or CRp. Responders included first relapse, second relapse, primary refractory and relapsed/refractory patients. -- In the CIV Schedule dose escalation, six of nine responders to date have had a remission of at least eight months and a third of responders went on to receive a bone marrow transplant. -- It is too early to evaluate remission duration in the Bolus Schedule dose escalation. -- Across both the CIV and Bolus Schedules, a total of 14 patients with primary refractory AML were enrolled and treated with a voreloxin dose of 80 mg/m2 or higher. Five of 14 of these patients achieved a CR or CRp for an overall CR or CRp rate of 36 percent, which compares favorably relative to expected remission rates in this AML population of approximately 10 to 15 percent. -- In Phase 2, 16 AML patients in first relapse were enrolled in the CIV Schedule. -- Infection related toxicities were the most common Grade 3 or higher adverse events and no Grade 3 or higher mucosal inflammation was observed. -- Six CRs and one CRp were achieved for an overall CR or CRp rate of 44 percent, which compares favorably relative to the expected single agent cytarabine remission rate of approximately 20 percent. Five first relapse AML patients were enrolled in the dose escalation in the CIV Schedule at a dose of 80 mg/m2 or higher, of whom none achieved a CR or CRp. -- Three of seven responders had an initial remission, or CR1, of less than 12 months, and to date, five of seven responders remain in remission.
-- In the Bolus Schedule, both first relapse and primary refractory patients are currently being enrolled in Phase 2.
every three weeks (N=65), 60 mg/m2 given every four weeks (N=37) and 75 mg/m2 given every four weeks (N=35). Enrollment completed in December of 2008. 16 patients in the 60 mg/m2 and 75 mg/m2 cohorts remain on study. -- Data from this trial show encouraging durable anti-tumor activity across all three dose cohorts. The overall response rate (ORR), as measured by GOG RECIST criteria, was eleven percent for each of the three dosing cohorts: two complete responses (CR) and five partial responses (PR) in cohort A (48 mg/m2 q3 weeks), two CRs and two PRs in cohort B (60 mg/m2 q4 weeks) and four PRs in cohort C (75 mg/m2 q4 weeks). -- 74 patients (52 percent) experienced disease control, defined as an objective response or stable disease for 12 weeks or more. -- The median progression free survival (PFS) for cohort A was 82 days. The preliminary median PFS for cohorts B and C is 84 days and 109 days, respectively. There was a significant difference in PFS among the 3 dose cohorts (p = 0.019). PFS was significantly longer in the 60 and 75 mg/m2 cohorts vs. 48 mg/m2, suggesting a benefit to higher voreloxin doses. -- Four PRs were achieved in the 44 women who were Doxil(R) failures for an ORR of nine percent and 28 (64 percent) achieved disease control. -- The preliminary median PFS in these Doxil(R) failure patients is 90 days. PFS was not statistically different from those who had not failed Doxil(R). -- Overall, the adverse event profile was similar across cohorts and voreloxin was generally well-tolerated. Grade 3 or higher adverse events occurring in more than 10 percent of patients include neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, and anemia.
-- The incidence of febrile neutropenia was increased in cohort C (75 mg/m2 q4 weeks), and was clinically manageable and within the range of other commonly used and approved agents in ovarian cancer.
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Eric Bjerkholt Dan Weinseimer 650-266-3717 650-266-3739
Weinseimer, +1-650-266-3739, both of Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
