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Endocarditis

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Mar 3, 2024.

What is endocarditis?

Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of your heart. It may also affect the valves of your heart. Endocarditis, and the health problems it may cause, can be serious and can become life-threatening.

Heart Chambers

What causes endocarditis?

Some autoimmune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer, can increase your risk for endocarditis. Your risk for endocarditis may also be increased if you have congenital heart disease. Endocarditis is most often caused by a bacterial infection. It may also be caused by viral, fungal, or parasitic infections. Bacteria or other germs may enter your bloodstream and get to your heart in the following ways:

What are the signs and symptoms of endocarditis?

How is endocarditis diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider will examine you and ask about your symptoms. Tell him or her if you have any medical conditions or take any medicines. You may need any of the following:

How is endocarditis treated?

You will need to be monitored and treated in a hospital. You may need any of the following:

Treatment options

The following list of medications are in some way related to or used in the treatment of this condition.

View more treatment options

What can I do to care for myself?

How can I help prevent endocarditis?

How can I help prevent the spread of germs?


Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) if:

When should I seek immediate care?

When should I call my doctor?

Care Agreement

You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

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Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.