Diabetic Retinopathy

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW:

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a disease caused by diabetes that usually affects both eyes. The increased blood sugar levels affect the blood vessels of the retina. The retina is the part of the eye that captures light and sends information to your brain.

INSTRUCTIONS:

Control your blood sugar:

Keep your blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible. You may need to check your blood sugar levels 3 times each day. You may need to change the way you eat to help control your blood sugar. Caregivers will help you find a meal planning method that is right for you.

Get annual eye exams:

Your eye doctor may want to see you more often. Have your eyes checked before you get pregnant. Get your eyes checked during the first 13 weeks of your pregnancy and after you give birth.

Manage your blood pressure:

Your blood pressure should be 130/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury) or lower. You may need to make lifestyle changes and take medicines to control your blood pressure.

Manage your cholesterol:

You need lab tests that measure the amount of cholesterol in your blood. You may need to make lifestyle changes or take medicines to control your cholesterol.

Exercise regularly:

Talk with your primary healthcare provider about an exercise program that is right for you. He will tell you how to control your blood sugar when you exercise. You may need to check your blood sugar more often during exercise. Bring a snack with you when you exercise in case your blood sugar gets too low.

Follow up with your primary healthcare provider as directed:

Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.

Contact your primary healthcare provider if:

• Your blurred vision gets worse, or you start to see double.
  
  
• You see more floating spots.
  
  
• You see dark spots.
  
  
• You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.

Return to the emergency department if:

• You suddenly cannot see.
  
  

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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

Learn more about Diabetic Retinopathy (Aftercare Instructions)