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Chronic Wound Care

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Feb 21, 2024.

A wound is an injury that causes a break in the skin. There may also be damage to nearby tissues. Chronic wounds are wounds that do not heal completely in 6 weeks. Examples of wounds that can become chronic are deep ulcers (open sores), large burns, and infected cuts.

DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:

Medicines:

Follow up with your healthcare provider as directed:

You need to return to have your wound checked. If you have packing in your wound, you need to return to have the packing replaced and the bandage changed. Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.

Wound care:

Negative pressure wound therapy:

Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is also called wound vacuum, or wound vac therapy. A vacuum device uses suction to remove fluid and waste from your wound and pull the edges closer together. It may also increase blood flow and new tissue growth in the wound. Your healthcare providers will decide if you need NPWT at home and how long you need it. Tell your healthcare providers if you do not feel able to use NPWT at home.

Eat healthy foods and drink liquids as directed:

Healthy foods give your body the nutrients it needs to heal your wound. Liquids prevent dehydration that can decrease the blood supply to your wound. Healthy foods include fruits, vegetables, grains (breads and cereals), dairy, and protein foods. Protein foods include meat, fish, nuts, and soy products. Protein, calories, vitamin C, and zinc help wounds heal. Ask for more information about the foods you should eat to improve healing.

Do not smoke:

If you smoke, it is never too late to quit. Smoking delays wound healing. Smoking also increases your risk for infection after surgery. Ask your healthcare provider for information if you need help quitting.

Prevent pressure damage:

If you have a chronic wound, you may be at risk for pressure damage to your wound and other places on your body. Pressure sores can develop when blood flow to an area is blocked. For example, you sit or lie in the same position without moving and put pressure on your legs.

Contact your healthcare provider if:

Seek care immediately or call 911 if:

Learn more about Chronic Wound Care

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Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.