Pentazocine use while Breastfeeding

Drugs containing Pentazocine: Talwin, Talwin Nx, Talacen, Talwin Compound

Pentazocine Levels and Effects while Breastfeeding

Summary of Use during Lactation

Because no information is available on the use of pentazocine during breastfeeding, an alternate drug may be preferred, especially while nursing a newborn or preterm infant. If the baby shows signs of increased sleepiness (more than usual), difficulty breastfeeding, breathing difficulties, or limpness, a physician should be contacted immediately.

Drug Levels

Maternal Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

Infant Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

Effects in Breastfed Infants

Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

Possible Effects on Lactation

Pentazocine can increase serum prolactin.[1][2] However, the prolactin level in a mother with established lactation may not affect her ability to breastfeed.

Alternate Drugs to Consider

Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, Morphine

References

1. Manner T, Kanto J, Scheinin H et al. Meptazinol and pentazocine: effects on prolactin, growth hormone and vasopressin levels in plasma. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1987;61:301-4. PMID: 3438224

2. Rolandi E, Barreca T. Effects of two analgesic opiates (methadone and pentazocine) on the serum prolactin levels in breast cancer. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1978;88:452-4. PMID: 581016

Pentazocine Identification

Substance Name

Pentazocine

CAS Registry Number

359-83-1

Drug Class

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Narcotics
  • Narcotic Antagonists
  • Opiates

Administrative Information

LactMed Record Number

380

Information from the National Library of Medicine's LactMed Database.

Last Revision Date

2011-01-04

Disclaimer

Information presented in this database is not meant as a substitute for professional judgment. You should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. The U.S. government does not warrant or assume any liability or responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information on this Site.

See Also...

Disclaimer: This information is not intended as a substitute for professional judgment. You should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. Use of this website signifies your agreement to the Terms of Use and Online Privacy Policy.

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