Ergotamine use while Breastfeeding

Drugs containing Ergotamine: Cafergot, Ergomar, Migergot, Bellergal-S, Bellamor, Bellamine, Bellaphen-S, Wigraine, Eperbel-S, Bellaspas, Show all 26 »Cafatine, Duragal-S, Spastrin, Bel-Phen-Ergot, Cafetrate, Ercaf, Bellamine S, Belcomp-PB, E-Caff P-B, Cafatine PB, Migracet-PB, Micomp-PB, Bel-Tabs, Ergocaf-PB, Ergocomp-PB, ErgocaffPB

Ergotamine Levels and Effects while Breastfeeding

Summary of Use during Lactation

Because there is limited published experience with ergotamine during breastfeeding and it might cause adverse effects in the infant, most authorities consider ergotamine to be undesirable to use during nursing.[1][2][3]

Drug Levels

Maternal Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

Infant Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

Effects in Breastfed Infants

A study in which ergotamine was administered to mothers of newborns immediately postpartum in a dose of 1 mg 3 times daily for 6 days found no effect on weight gain in the breastfed infants.[4] Milk intake, and therefore infant dosage, might have been minimal during the first few days before the mothers' milk came in fully.

Possible Effects on Lactation

Thirty women who delivered full-term infants received a single intramuscular dose of methylergonovine 0.2 mg after delivery, followed by oral ergotamine 1 mg 3 times daily for 6 days. Compared to 28 women who delivered full-term infants and received no ergot derivatives, there was no difference in the milk production, as measured by weight differences before and after nursing, between the 2 groups during the first 6 days postpartum.[4]

Alternate Drugs to Consider

Sumatriptan, Eletriptan

References

1. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs. The transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk. Pediatrics. 2001;108:776-89. PMID: 11533352

2. Moretti ME, Lee A, Ito S. Which drugs are contraindicated during breastfeeding? Can Fam Physician. 2000;46:1753-7. PMID: 11013791

3. WHO Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. Breastfeeding and maternal medication. Recommendations for drugs in the eleventh WHO model list of essential drugs. 2002. http://whqlibdocwhoint/hq/2002/55732pdf

4. Jolivet A, Robyn C et al. [Effect of ergot alkaloid derivatives on milk secretion in the immediate postpartum period]. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1978;7:129-34. PMID: 641312

Ergotamine Identification

Substance Name

Ergotamine

CAS Registry Number

113-15-5

Drug Class

  • Adrenergic Alpha-Agonists
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
  • Ergot Alkaloids
  • Vasoconstrictor Agents

Administrative Information

LactMed Record Number

458

Information from the National Library of Medicine's LactMed Database.

Last Revision Date

2007-12-27

Disclaimer

Information presented in this database is not meant as a substitute for professional judgment. You should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. The U.S. government does not warrant or assume any liability or responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information on this Site.

See Also...

Disclaimer: This information is not intended as a substitute for professional judgment. You should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. Use of this website signifies your agreement to the Terms of Use and Online Privacy Policy.

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